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Evaluation of the police operational tactical procedures for reducing officer injuries resulting from physical interventions in problematic arrests. The case of the Municipal Police of Cádiz (Spain)

机译:评估警察逮捕官员伤害官员伤害的警察战术程序。 Cádiz市警察的案例(西班牙)

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Objectives: This paper describes some operational tactical procedures (OTP) and discusses the results of a 14-year-long study, spanning the period 2003–2016, conducted by the Municipal Police of Cádiz, Spain, which comprised 3 time periods: 2003–2006, when the officers were trained in traditional policing procedures; 2007–2013, when the officers were taught an innovative set of OTP in the form of a basic set of self-defense and arrest mechanisms, different from the traditional policing procedures that rely on martial arts and combat sports; and finally 2014–2016, when the OTP training was discontinued. The aim of this study was to improve policing and reduce officer injuries resulting from interventions in controversial or violent situations, such as problematic arrests. Material and Methods: The study involved 162 police officers and commanders of the Municipal Police of Cádiz, who were in street duty for their first time. There were 8 females and 154 males aged 24–55 years. Three OTP stages are shown as examples. Results: Based on the analysis of “training hours” and “physical interventions in problematic arrests,” the results were: 1) the number of sick leaves in the police was identical according to the number of arrests, and 2) data on sick leaves show remarkable differences among the 3 periods under analysis. Conclusions: The OTP-based training substantially reduced officer sick leaves. The overall reduction in sick leaves in the period 2007–2013 was observed that cannot be ascribed to a decrease in criminal acts, and hence in police physical interventions.
机译:目的:本文介绍了一些运营战术程序(OTP),并讨论了由西班牙Cádiz市警察的2003 - 2016年期间跨越2003 - 2016年期间的一项工作度,其中包括3次时间:2003- 2006年,当军官在传统警务程序中受过培训时; 2007-2013,当官员以基本的自卫和逮捕机制的形式教授一套创新的OTP,与依赖武术和战斗体育的传统警务程序不同;最后2014-2016,当时停止OTP培训。本研究的目的是改善争议或暴力情况下的干预措施的警务和减少官员伤害,例如有问题的逮捕。材料和方法:研究涉及162名警察的Cádiz警察人员,他们第一次参加街道职责。有8名女性和154名男性24-55岁。三个OTP阶段作为示例显示。结果:根据分析“培训时间”和“问题逮捕中的物理干预”,结果是:1)警察人数根据逮捕次数和2)生病叶的数据相同在分析的3个时期中表现出显着的差异。结论:基于OTP的训练大大减少了官员病假。观察到2007 - 2013年期间病人的总体减少,这不能归因于犯罪行为的减少,从而在警察体力干预。

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