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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >A study regarding the availability and utilization of water supply and sanitation practices in rural Amritsar, Punjab, India
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A study regarding the availability and utilization of water supply and sanitation practices in rural Amritsar, Punjab, India

机译：关于Amritsar，旁遮普邦，印度水供应和卫生实践的可用性和利用的研究

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Background: Access to safe water and sanitation practices is an important issue of health and development at local, regional and national levels. The government has come up with various facilities regarding the water supply and sanitation but there are various factors which curtail their utilization. The present study deals with the extent of utilization and factors impeding the utilization of such services at the village level. Methods: The present impeding cross-sectional study was carried out in village Nagkalan, Amritsar, where the eldest adult member present in the house at the time of the visit was interviewed. Every house of the village was visited during the period of January 2017 to December 2017, and a total of 1123 families were included in the final analysis. Thereafter, data was compiled and analyzed. Results: Out of total 1123 families, only 31.4% were using government water supply (tap water); while 42.7% had no government connection at all and used submersible as their sole source of water supply. 20.2% did not have a toilet at their house and therefore practiced open defecation; out of which majority families belonged to lower socio-economic status (statistically significant). Out of total 896 families having a toilet at their house, there were only 30 families (3.4%) who responded that some of the family members practice open defecation. Also, only 6.1% of the respondents were aware about the functions of Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC). Conclusions: More number of families (42.7%) were dependent on submersible pump as sole source of water supply. 20.2% lacked separate toilet facility, mostly belonging to lower socio- economic status. Only 6.1% were aware regarding the VHSNC. All the families disposed of their household waste on the roads.
机译：背景：进入安全水和卫生实践是地方，区域和国家层面的重要问题。政府提出了有关供水和卫生的各种设施，但有各种因素缩短了利用。本研究涉及妨碍村级使用此类服务​​的利用率和因素。方法：目前障碍的横截面研究在amritsar村，在访问时，在访问时的大众的年长成人成员面试。村里的每栋房屋都被访问于2017年1月至2017年12月，总共纳入了1123个家庭的最终分析。此后，编译和分析数据。结果：2123个家庭共有31.4％，使用政府供水（自来水）;虽然42.7％没有政府联系，并用作潜水作为其唯一的供水来源。 20.2％的人在他们的房子里没有厕所，因此练习开放排便;多数家庭属于较低的社会经济地位（统计学意义）。在他们家的896家家庭中有896个家庭，只有30个家庭（3.4％），他们回答了一些家庭成员实践开放排便。此外，只有6.1％的受访者了解村卫生卫生卫生和营养委员会（VHSNC）的职能。结论：更多的家庭（42.7％）依赖于潜水泵作为供水源。 20.2％缺乏独立的厕所设施，主要属于社会经济地位较低。只有6.1％关于VHSNC了解。所有家庭都在道路上处理了他们的家庭垃圾。

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