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Gender gaps in the performance of Norwegian biology students: the roles of test anxiety and science confidence

机译:性别差距在挪威生物学学生的表现:考试焦虑和科学信心的角色

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Background Understanding student motivational factors such as test anxiety and science confidence is important for increasing retention in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), especially for underrepresented students, such as women. We investigated motivational metrics in over 400 introductory biology students in Norway, a country lauded for its gender equality. Specifically, we measured test anxiety and science confidence and combined students’ survey responses with their performance in the class. Results We found that female students expressed more test anxiety than did their male counterparts, and the anxiety they experienced negatively predicted their performance in class. By contrast, the anxiety male students experienced did not predict their performance. Conversely, men had higher confidence than women, and confidence interacted with gender, so that the difference between its impact on men’s and women’s performance was marginally significant. Conclusions Our findings have implications for STEM instructors, in Norway and beyond: specifically, to counter gender-based performance gaps in STEM courses, minimize the effects of test anxiety.
机译:背景技术了解测试焦虑和科学信心等学生动机因素对于增加科学,技术,工程和数学(Stew),特别是对于女性等经验丰富的学生来说,这是重要的。我们调查了挪威的400多名介绍生物学学生的动机指标,这是一个争取其性别平等的国家。具体而言,我们在课堂上测量了测试焦虑和科学信心,综合学生的调查答复。结果我们发现女学生表达了比他们的男性同行更多的考试焦虑,以及他们经历的焦虑在课堂上预测其表现。相比之下,经验丰富的男性学生没有预测他们的表现。相反,男人的信心比女性更高,信心与性别相互作用,因此其对男性和妇女表现的影响之间的差异是略微重要意义。结论我们的调查结果对诺尔韦及以后的茎教练有影响:特别是在干课程中反击基于性别的性能差距,尽量减少测试焦虑的影响。

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