Cases of poisoning have been analyzed with the aim of estimating both the incidence and the seriousness of such xenobiotic effects, the major determinant agents, and the related antidotes used in hospital departments. From 2009 to November 2012, a survey of the availability of antidotes in the emergency room services was carried out in all hospital pharmacies under the Palermo Health Authority: Policlinico Paolo Giaccone , ARNAS Civico di Cristina Benefratelli , Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello . Figures show that the majority of poisoning events were caused by the use/abuse of drugs, especially psychopharmaceuticals, alcohol and narcotic substances. This overdose of medical drugs and its various causes is a cause for concern and highlights the fact that this tendency has not regressed over the years. Doctors and pharmacists should raise patients’ awareness about how to use drugs correctly, and make adequate information available to all patients in order to, first, reduce the risks, and second, reduce the cost of treatment for intoxication.
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机译：已经分析了中毒病例，目的是估算这种异教效应，主要决定因子和医院部门中使用的相关解毒剂的发病率和严重性。从2009年到2012年11月，在巴勒莫卫生局的所有医院药房都进行了一项关于急诊室服务的可用性的调查：Policlinico Paolo Giaccone，Arnas Civico di Cristina Benderatelli，Azienda Ospaliera Ospeedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello。数字表明，大多数中毒事件是由药物/滥用药物，尤其是精神药头，酒精和麻醉物质引起的。这种过量的医疗药物及其各种原因是一个令人关切的原因，并强调了多年来没有回归这种趋势的事实。医生和药剂师应该提高患者对如何正确使用药物的认识，并为所有患者提供足够的信息，以便首先降低风险，第二，降低醉酒的治疗成本。
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