...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Global Health Action >Social, economic, and political events affect gender equity in China, Nepal, and Nicaragua: a matched, interrupted time-series study
【24h】

Social, economic, and political events affect gender equity in China, Nepal, and Nicaragua: a matched, interrupted time-series study

机译：社会，经济和政治事件影响中国，尼泊尔和尼加拉瓜的性别股权：一个匹配的，中断的时间序列研究

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

ABSTRACT Background : Progress in gender equity can improve health at the individual and country levels. Objectives : This study’s objective was to analyze recent trends in gender equity and identify historical and contextual factors that contributed to changes in gender equity in three countries: China, Nepal, and Nicaragua. Methods : To assess gender equity trends, we used the Gender Gap Index (GGI) from the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report (2006–2017). The GGI incorporated data on economic participation, educational attainment, health, and political empowerment for almost 150 countries. We selected China, Nepal, and Nicaragua because of their major changes in GGI and diversity in geographical location and economic status. We reviewed major social, economic, and political events during 2006–2017, and identified key events in each country. We compared countries’ GGI with matched controls average using interrupted time-series analysis. Results : Nepal and Nicaragua both had dramatic increases in GGI (improvement in equity), Nepal (β = 0.029; 95% CI: 0.003, 0.056) and Nicaragua (β = 0.035; 95% CI: 0.005, 0.065). This was strongly influenced by political empowerment, which likely impacted access to education and employment opportunities. Despite major economic growth and new policies to address gender inequities (e.g. the One-Child Policy), China saw a significant decline in GGI between 2010 and 2017 (β = ?0.014; 95% CI: ?0.024, ?0.004), largely resulting from decreased gender equity in educational attainment, economic participation, and health/survival sub-indices. Conclusions : Key social, economic, and political events helped explain trends in countries’ gender equity. Our study suggested that supportive social and political environments would play important roles in empowering women, which would advance human rights and promote health and well-being of individuals, households, communities, and countries.
机译：摘要背景：性别股权的进展可以改善个人和国家层面的健康。目的：本研究的目的是分析最近性别股权的趋势，并确定有助于三个国家的性别股权变化的历史和背景因素：中国，尼泊尔和尼加拉瓜。方法：评估性别股权趋势，我们使用世界经济论坛全球性别差距报告（2006-2017）的性别差距指数（GGI）。 GGI在近150个国家纳入经济参与，教育程度，健康和政治权力数据。我们选择了中国，尼泊尔和尼加拉瓜，因为他们在地理位置和经济地位的主要变化和多样性。我们在2006 - 2017年审查了主要的社会，经济和政治事件，并确定了每个国家的主要事件。我们使用中断时间序列分析比较了各种各样的GGI与匹配的控制平均值。结果：尼泊尔和尼加拉瓜在GGI（股权改善）中具有显着增加，尼泊尔（β= 0.029; 95％CI：0.003,0.056）和尼加拉瓜（β= 0.035; 95％CI：0.005,0.065）。这受到政治赋权的强烈影响，这可能影响获得教育和就业机会。尽管经济增长和新的经济增长和新的政策，但在2010年和2017年期间，中国在GGI之间显着下降（β= 0.014; 95％CI：0.024，？0.004），大大导致从教育程度，经济参与和健康/生存子指数下降的性别股权下降。结论：重点社会，经济和政治事件有助于解释各国性别股权的趋势。我们的研究表明，支持的社会和政治环境将在赋予权力的妇女中发挥重要作用，这将推进人权，促进个人，家庭，社区和国家的健康和福祉。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号