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The use of CT scan imaging technique to determine pear bruise level due to external loads

机译:使用CT扫描成像技术来确定由于外部负载引起的梨瘀伤水平

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X‐ray computed tomography (CT) is an effective noninvasive tool to visualize fresh agricultural commodities’ internal components and quality attributes, also imaging via X‐ray CT is a non‐destructive and well‐developed method applied in measuring the internal effects of agricultural products. In the present research, 120 healthy pears with their health verification through the CT were selected. Next, 81 healthy pears were selected and subjected to quasi‐static and dynamic loading. The impact of the incoming pressures was investigated within 5, 10, and 15?days of storage. After loading and storing with the use of CT method, the total volume and the bruise volume of the pears were measured and the ratio of the bruise volume to the volume of each pear was calculated. Quasi‐static loads were pressurized over a period of two ways; the pressure of wide edge was exerted at three force levels of 70, 100, and 130?N while the pressure of the thin edge was applied at 15, 20, and 25?N. Dynamic loading was performed by utilizing a pendulum and 300, 350, and 400?g mass. The results of the experiments indicated that in the quasi‐static loading, the maximum and minimum amounts of pear bruise were 45.138% and 0.094% of the fruit, respectively. Besides, in the case of thin edge pressures, the minimum and maximum bruise levels were 0.007% and 19.88%, respectively. These values were obtained through 5 and 15?days of storage, respectively. In the dynamic loading, the maximum and minimum amounts of pear bruise were 47.36% and 0.21% of the total fruit, respectively, occurring at 400 and 300?g mass impact.
机译:X射线计算断层扫描(CT)是一种有效的非侵入性工具,可视化新鲜农产品的内部部件和质量属性,也通过X射线CT进行成像是一种非破坏性和开发的方法,适用于测量农业的内部效果。产品。在本研究中,选择120种健康梨,并选择通过CT的健康验证。接下来,选择81个健康的梨并进行准静态和动态载荷。在5,10和15次储存时研究了进入压力的影响。用CT方法加载和储存后,测量梨的总体积和瘀伤体积,并计算瘀伤体积与每梨体积的比率。准静电负载在两种方式的时间内加压;宽边缘的压力在三个力水平为70,100和130℃时施加。薄边缘的压力在15,20和25μl。通过利用摆锤和300,350和400·G质量来进行动态载荷。实验结果表明,在准静态载荷中,梨瘀伤的最大和最小量分别为45.138%和0.094%的果实。此外,在薄边缘压力的情况下,最小和最大的瘀伤水平分别为0.007%和19.88%。这些值分别通过5和15℃获得的储存。在动态载荷中,梨瘀伤的最大和最小量分别为400和300μm的果实的总果实的47.36%和0.21%。

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