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首页> 外文期刊>Food Science and Quality Management >Prevalence and Determinants of Timely Initiation of Breastfeeding among Lactating Mothers of Urban Dwellers in Western Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study
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Prevalence and Determinants of Timely Initiation of Breastfeeding among Lactating Mothers of Urban Dwellers in Western Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study

机译：西埃塞俄比亚城市居民哺乳母亲母乳喂养及时启动的患病率和决定因素：基于社区的横断面研究

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Background: Timely initiation of breastfeeding is not only the easiest, cost effective and most successful intervention; it also tops the table of life-saving interventions for the health of the newborn. Twenty two percent of neonatal deaths could be prevented, if all infants are put to the breast within the first hour of birth. Thus, the study was designed to assess prevalence of timely initiation of breastfeeding and associated factors among lactating mothers less than twenty four months children in urban dwellers of Western Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February, 2014 on 182 mothers who had child less than 24 month. The study participants were randomly selected from mother’s identity number registration book of health extension workers of the sub cities. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was fit to identify independent predictors of early initiation of breastfeeding after controlling for confounding variables. Result: In this study, the prevalence of timely initiation of breastfeeding was found to be 88.5%. In multivariable analysis, advice given to mother on breast feeding during antenatal care visit (AOR (95% CI) = 0.094 (0.03-0.35)) and knowing importance of colostrum (AOR (95% CI) = 0.19 (0.05-0.69)) were positively associated with timely initiation of breastfeeding. Those mothers who had poor child attachment to breast were 3.6 times more likely to initiate breastfeeding after one hour delivery compared to mothers who had good child attachment to breast (AOR (95% CI) = 3.64 (1.05-12.6)).Conclusion: The study showed that the prevalence of timely initiation of breastfeeding was good. Advice during antenatal care visit, child attachment to breast and knowing importance of colostrum were important predictors for timely initiation of breastfeeding. Thus, the ongoing antenatal care advising on breast feeding practice should be strengthening and more close attention is needed on breast attachment practice of lactating mothers.
机译：背景：及时启动母乳喂养不仅是最简单，成本效益和最成功的干预;它还在新生儿的健康方面取得救生干预措施。如果所有婴儿在出生的第一个小时内放入乳房，则可以防止二十百分之两种新生儿死亡。因此，该研究旨在评估哺乳期母乳喂养的及时启动母乳喂养和相关因素的普遍性，不到二十四个月的西埃塞俄比亚城市居民的儿童。方法：2014年1月至2月的基于社区的横截面研究，于182名儿童少于24个月。研究参与者随机选自子城市的健康延长工人的母亲身份证登记簿。多变量的逻辑回归分析适合识别在控制混杂变量后识别早期发起母乳喂养的独立预测因子。结果：在本研究中，发现母乳喂养的普遍性为88.5％。在多变量分析中，在产前护理期间给予母乳喂养母乳喂养的建议（AOR（95％CI）= 0.094（0.03-0.35）），并且了解初乳的重要性（AOR（95％CI）= 0.19（0.05-0.69））与及时启动母乳喂养呈正相关。那些儿童患者患有较差的母乳喂养母乳喂养母乳喂养的母乳喂养的母亲在母乳母亲（AOR（95％CI）= 3.64（1.05-12.6）中的母亲相比后，发起母乳喂养的可能性较差3.6倍。结论：研究表明，及时启动母乳喂养的患病率良好。在产前护理期间的建议，对乳房的儿童附着并了解初乳的重要性是及时启动母乳喂养的重要预测因子。因此，应加强对母乳喂养实践的持续产前护理，并在哺乳期母亲的乳房附着实践中更加紧密地关注。

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