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首页> 外文期刊>Forest and Society >The Sausapor Declaration: Challenges in promoting good governance to protect customary communities and natural resources in Tambrauw district, West Papua
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The Sausapor Declaration: Challenges in promoting good governance to protect customary communities and natural resources in Tambrauw district, West Papua

机译：Sausapor申报：促进善政，以保护普通巴布瓦区坦布鲁区的习惯社区和自然资源的挑战

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The Sausapor Declaration has served as a stepping stone towards convening and balancing the dynamics of governmental politics, conservation efforts, the protection of customary communities’ rights, and the sustainable management of natural resources in Tambrauw District. The Declaration supported the establishment of Tambrauw as a Conservation District, while also acknowledging the rights of customary communities in shaping political priorities of the local government, which include: a) stewardship of extensive remaining tropical forests (91.9% forest cover); b) management of protected areas, which represent 77-80% of the total area of the District; c) acknowledging the cultural traditions of five major indigenous groups; and, d) securing the active support of formal institutions for these goals. Two stages have shaped the effort to establish the Conservation District. The first stage involved the period prior to the formal declaration, while the second ecompasses development and implementation of related policies. Establishing local regulations and protecting local communities required extensive lobbying with the provincial and national government, as well as advocacy in various seminars, including both national and international conferences that provided strategic opportunities for securing support for the Conservation District. These steps have been instrumental in gaining legitimacy and public support for relevant conservation policies and for protecting the rights of customary communities. As one example, the review of Tambrauw spatial planning documents (RTRW) led to prioritizing eco-tourism as a leading sector for economic development, along with the creation of an overall agropolitan and renewable energy strategy.
机译：Sausapor宣言曾担任跨步和平衡政府政治，保护努力，保护习惯社区权利的动态，以及坦布鲁区自然资源的可持续管理。该宣言支持设立Tambrauw作为一个保护区，同时还承认习惯社区的权利塑造当地政府的政治优先事项，其中包括：a）广泛的剩余热带森林（森林覆盖率为91.9％）的管理; b）保护区管理，占该区总面积的77-80％; c）承认五个主要土着群体的文化传统;而且，d）确保正式机构的主动支持，以实现这些目标。两个阶段塑造了建立保护区的努力。第一阶段涉及正式宣言前的时期，而第二次促进相关政策的发展和实施。建立当地条例和保护当地社区需要与省和国家政府的广泛游说，以及各种研讨会的宣传，包括国家和国际会议，为确保为保护区的支持提供战略机会。这些步骤在获得了相关的保护政策和保护习惯社区的权利的合法性和公众支持方面。作为一个例子，对Tambrauw空间规划文件（RTRW）的审查导致Eco-Toursis优先考虑作为经济发展的主要部门，以及创建整体农民和可再生能源战略。

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