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首页> 外文期刊>Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy >The Socio-Economic Value of Protected Areas. The Bucegi Natural Park
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The Socio-Economic Value of Protected Areas. The Bucegi Natural Park

机译：保护区的社会经济价值。 Bucegi自然公园

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Natural ecosystems are extremely exposed to the ever-increasing changes in population growth and the expanded need for resources. The economic capitalization of their constituent elements makes their degradation and conversion more profitable than conserving them. Nevertheless, mankind is mindful of nature’s value, and over time has developed its policy and means of protection and conservation to help it integrate its actions so that they respect the paradigm of sustainable development. Most of the ecosystem’s functions are, also, economic. The process of determining the economic value of an ecosystem is a laborious approach that involves specific instruments that depend on many variables. These variables are induced by the innate/ natural transformations of the biogeographical environment or by particular situations generated by extreme phenomena. This study addresses the economic value of natural areas (with the example of the Bucegi Natural Park –B.N.P.) in a methodological context focused on international studies, with results in certain protected areas in Romania. The established report managed to provide an economic value obtained both from the revenues generated from the costs for visitors and jobs and through the capitalization of the non-commercial benefits. As an important element in our investigation, we took into consideration the pressures and menaces identified in protected areas. Natural activities (geological and geomorphological events, climate changes) and anthropogenic events (e.g. development of residential and commercial spaces, transport corridors and services, tourism activities) associated with negative elements (pollution, hunting and overfishing, degradation) involve costs. Dedicated by ever-changing legislation, inadequate financial support, and a faulty management approach, they tend to balance the scale against the benefits. The economic valorization of the components defining a protected natural area serves as an advantage for all involved parts. This must be performed within the limits of the actual legal framework but in the spirit of protection and respect for nature in all its’ forms.
机译：自然生态系统极为暴露于人口增长的不断变化和扩大资源需求。他们的组成部分的经济资本化使其退化和转换比保存它们更有利可图。尽管如此，人类就是大自然的价值，而且随着时间的推移，制定了政策和保护和保护手段，以帮助它融合其行动，以尊重可持续发展的范式。也是经济的大多数生态系统的功能。确定生态系统的经济价值的过程是一种艰苦的方法，涉及依赖许多变量的特定仪器。这些变量由生物地图环境的先天/自然变换或由极端现象产生的特定情况引起的。本研究解决了自然区域的经济价值（与Bucegi Natural Park -b.n.p.的例子）在一个专注于国际研究的方法论背景下，结果在罗马尼亚的某些保护区。既定报告设法提供了从访客和工作费用的收入获得的经济价值，并通过资本化非商业福利。作为我们调查中的一个重要因素，我们考虑了受保护区中确定的压力和威胁。自然活动（地质和地貌事件，气候变化）和人为事件（例如，居住和商业空间的发展，运输走廊和服务，旅游活动）与负面因素（污染，狩猎和过度捕捞，退化）涉及成本。通过不断变化的立法，金融支持不足和有缺陷的管理方法，他们倾向于平衡违约效益。定义受保护的自然面积的组件的经济算盘用作所有涉及的零件的优势。这必须在实际法律框架的范围内进行，但在保护和尊重其所有形式的自然之中。

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