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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Forestry >Reimagining park ideals: toward effective human-inhabited protected areas. (Special Issue: People in parks - beyond the debate: achieving conservation in human-inhabited protected areas.)
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Reimagining park ideals: toward effective human-inhabited protected areas. (Special Issue: People in parks - beyond the debate: achieving conservation in human-inhabited protected areas.)

机译：重塑公园理想：建立有效的人类居住保护区。 （特刊：公园里的人们-超出辩论范围：在人类居住的保护区实现保护。）

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摘要

The concepts "park" and "protected area" are suffused with presumptions about the nature of the places they seek to protect. These presumptions distort our view of the geographical spaces where parks are made. The park can, therefore, be understood as a "heterotopia," an imagined utopia that has a geographical correlate on which those imaginings are projected (Foucault, 1986). Parks, and in particular forest parks, are described in their ideal form as pristine wildernesses, and juxtaposed to places subject to human influence. This has given rise to a long-standing debate about the effectiveness of forest conservation in human-inhabited protected areas. The debate has, however, overlooked the prevalence of human populations in even the world's most remote parks and reserves. Taking the presence of forest peoples to heart, particularly in the tropics, we seek to change the terms of the debate, and reconceive of the ideal form of parks. Rather than asking, "Can conservation be achieved in human-inhabited protected areas?" this article asks, "How can conservation be achieved in such areas?" This re-envisioning will allow policy development to better reflect the reality of forests, and achieve better results for forest conservation and, simultaneously, for forest peoples.
机译：“公园”和“保护区”的概念充斥着关于他们寻求保护的地方的性质的假设。这些假设扭曲了我们对公园所在的地理空间的看法。因此，公园可以被理解为“异国情调”，一种想象中的乌托邦，具有与这些意象相关的地理相关性（Foucault，1986）。公园，尤其是森林公园，以其理想的形式被描述为原始的荒野，并与受人类影响的地方并列。这引起了关于人类居住保护区森林保护有效性的长期争论。然而，辩论忽略了即使在世界上最偏远的公园和保护区中人口的普遍存在。我们特别重视在热带地区森林人民的存在，我们试图改变辩论的用语，并重新构想理想的公园形式。而不是问“在人类居住的保护区中能否实现保护？”本文问道：“如何在这些地区实现保护？”这项重新构想将使政策制定能够更好地反映森林的现实，并在森林保护以及森林人民方面取得更好的结果。

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