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首页> 外文期刊>New West Indian Guide >Islands of Sovereignty: Haitian Migration and the Borders of Empire, by Jeffrey S.?Kahn
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Islands of Sovereignty: Haitian Migration and the Borders of Empire, by Jeffrey S.?Kahn

机译：主权群岛：海地移民和帝国的边界，由杰弗里S.?Kahn

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Jeffrey Kahn’s Islands of Sovereignty recounts the transformation of theCaribbean Sea from an area of mobility for Haitian nationals to a denselysurveilled U.S. borderland. In the 1970s Guantánamo Harbor offered hospitalityto Haitian nationals who were lost at sea, while in the 1990s the GuantánamoBay naval base was comprised of camps where Haitian exiles were detained.The aim of this groundbreaking book is to describe and analyze the developmentof a U.S. maritime border in the Caribbean to prevent Haitian nationalsfrom reaching the United States. Starting with the 1981 Haitian Migrant InterdictionOperations (HMIO), a new seascape emerged, defined by U.S. policieswhose enforcement covers the territorial waters of a number of Caribbeanstates as well as the Guantánamo naval base of Cuba. This maritime borderlandis patrolled by coast guard cutters that intercept exiles’ boats, expediteasylum claims, and deport all but a few claimants. Kahn, who is both an anthropologistand a legal scholar, examines the tension between liberal constitutionalismthat emphasizes the rule of law and the enactment of sovereign willthat led to the creation of an offshore maritime border away from legal constraints.
机译：Jeffrey Kahn的主权群岛叙述了从海地国民的流动范围内转变了Thecaribbean海，以浓密的美国边疆。在20世纪70年代，Guantánamo港口为海地丢失的海地国民提供了Hospitality，而在20世纪90年代，Guantánamobay海军基地由被拘留的营地组成。这本次突飞书的目的是描述和分析美国海域边界的发展在加勒比地区，以防止海地国家从事美国。从1981年开始的海地移民interdictionoperations（HMIO），一个新的海景出现，由美国政策进行了涵盖了许多加勒比海斯特队的领土水域以及古巴的瓜纳诺海军基地。这个海上边境巡逻由海岸警卫队刀具拦截流动的船只，ExpediteAleylum索赔，并驱逐除了一些索赔人之外。作为人类学家均为法律学者的KAHN审查了自由宪法主义的紧张局势强调法治，主权威胁的颁布者导致了远离法律限制的离岸海上边境。

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