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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing Research and Practice >First-Time Mothers’ Enjoyment of Breastfeeding Correlates with Duration of Breastfeeding, Sense of Coherence, and Parental Couple and Child Relation: A Longitudinal Swedish Cohort Study
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First-Time Mothers’ Enjoyment of Breastfeeding Correlates with Duration of Breastfeeding, Sense of Coherence, and Parental Couple and Child Relation: A Longitudinal Swedish Cohort Study

机译：首次母亲享受母乳喂养与母乳喂养，一致性感，父母的夫妇和儿童关系相关联：纵向瑞典队列研究

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Objectives. Many women do not reach their own breastfeeding goals regarding duration of breastfeeding. Different factors influence breastfeeding, and to learn more about breastfeeding within a multidimensional and longitudinal perspective, further research is needed. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate diverse factors correlated with first-time mothers’ enjoyment of breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration, between childbirth and two years after birth. Methods. In a prospective longitudinal cohort study, 324 newly become mothers were followed. The Spearman correlation test was used to investigate factors correlated with the degree to which mothers enjoy breastfeeding and the duration of breastfeeding. The Mann–Whitney test was conducted for comparisons of demographic characteristics between mothers who did or did not breastfeed. Results. Among the mothers, 99.2% initiated breastfeeding after birth. Frequencies of breastfeeding were 54.8% at six months, 9.1% at one year, and 1.0% at two years. The degree to which the mother enjoyed breastfeeding was correlated positively with (1) the duration of breastfeeding, (2) more positive feelings for and relation to the child, (3) the partner’s perceived relation to the child, (4) a higher sense of coherence, and (5) stronger perceived parental couple’s relationship. Longer breastfeeding duration was correlated positively with (1) a higher degree of enjoyment of breastfeeding, (2) more positive relation to the child, and (3) stronger perceived parental couple’s relationship. Additionally, breastfeeding during the first two hours after birth, more positive feelings for and relation to the child, and a higher degree of enjoyment of breastfeeding were more frequently reported among breastfeeding mothers, in comparison with not breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion. Mothers’ subjective experience from breastfeeding, sense of coherence, and couple relationship with partner and relationship with the child are valuable factors in regard to breastfeeding.
机译：目标。许多女性在母乳喂养期间没有达到自己的母乳喂养目标。不同的因素会影响母乳喂养，并在多维和纵向角度内了解母乳喂养，需要进一步研究。因此，本研究的目的是调查各种因素与第一次母亲对母乳喂养和母乳喂养持续时间相关的不同因素，分娩和出生后两年。方法。在预期的纵向队列研究中，新生母亲们被关注了324次。 Spearman相关试验用于调查与母亲享受母乳喂养的程度以及母乳喂养的持续时间相关的因素。进行了Mann-Whitney检验，以便比较母乳喂养或没有母乳喂养的母亲之间的人口统计特征的比较。结果。在母亲中，出生后99.2％发起母乳喂养。六个月母乳喂养的频率为54.8％，持续9.1％，两年后1.0％。母亲所享受母乳喂养的程度与（1）母乳喂养的持续时间相关，（2）对儿童的更具积极情感和关系，（3）合作伙伴对孩子的关系，（4）更高的意义一致性，（5）更强的父母夫妻的关系。更长的母乳喂养持续时间与（1）母乳喂养程度较高，（2）与儿童的阳性关系更强，（3）更强烈的父母夫妇的关系。此外，在出生后的前两个小时内母乳喂养，更常见的是与不是母乳喂养的母亲相比，在母乳喂养的母亲中更常见地报道了对孩子的前两个小时，对孩子的关系以及更高程度的母乳喂养程度。结论。母亲母乳喂养的主观经验，连贯感，与伴侣的关系以及与孩子的关系的关系是关于母乳喂养的有价值的因素。

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