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On Pronunciation in a Multilingual Dictionary: The Case of Lukumi, Olukumi and Yoruba Dictionary

机译:关于多语言词典的发音:Lukumi,olukumi和yoruba字典的情况

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摘要

This study centres on reflecting the pronunciation of lemmas in a proposed multilingual dictionary of Lukumi, Olukumi and Yoruba. It shows how the differences and similarities in their pronunciation can be displayed in the proposed dictionary. Lukumi is spoken in Cuba while Olukumi and Yoruba are spoken in Nigeria. The parent language, Yoruba, was used as a reference point to highlight the etymology of Lukumi and Olukumi as well as to buttress their similarities. Two downloaded Lukumi wordlists making up 134 words were used to elicit information on Olukumi equivalents through oral interview. Twenty-two words are used as sample entries. Following Mashamaite's method of promoting the compilation of bilingual dictionaries between African languages, the study presents Lukumi as the source language while Olukumi and Yoruba are the target languages; English translations of the lemmas are shown. The pronunciation of the lemmas is given alongside their meanings and grammatical categories. No dictionary of any Nigerian language has pronunciation of headwords given; hence this study is a positive innovation; also, the display of pronunciation provides evidence of the similarities shared by the three languages. The transcription of the lemmas serves as a good learning aid for the language learners. The dictionary will go a long way to preserve the endangered Lukumi and Olukumi languages.
机译:本研究中心反映了LEMMA的发音Lukumi,Olukumi和Yoruba的多语文词典。它展示了如何在所提出的字典中显示其发音中的差异和相似性。 Lukumi在古巴讲话,而Olukumi和Yoruba在尼日利亚举行。父语Yoruba被用作参考点,以突出Lukumi和olukumi的词源以及阻止其相似之处。两个下载的Lukumi WordLists占用134个单词,用于通过口服采访引出关于Olukumi等同物的信息。二十二个单词用作样本条目。遵循Mashamite促进非洲语言之间双语词典的汇编的方法,该研究将Lukumi作为源语言呈现,而Olukumi和Yoruba是目标语言;显示了LEMMA的英语翻译。 lemmas的发音与其含义和语法类别旁边给出。任何尼日利亚语言的字典都有发音因此,这项研究是一个积极的创新;此外,发音的显示提供了三种语言共享的相似性的证据。 lemmas的转录是语言学习者的良好学习援助。该字典将持续留住濒临灭绝的Lukumi和Olukumi语言。

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