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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Psychiatry >On the Risks of Medicalization of Adolescents Self-Injuring Acts
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On the Risks of Medicalization of Adolescents Self-Injuring Acts

机译：论青少年自我伤害行为的医学风险

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Although common among community adolescents, self-injuring acts are mainly studied by psychiatrists and psychologists and rarely by social work researchers. The preponderance of medical research in the field has come to associate self-injuring acts with mental issues. This view has to a large extent been adopted among professionals as well as among laypeople. When examining adolescents’ unsolicited internet published narratives, this medicalization of self-injuring acts was found to have negative consequences for disclosure and help-seeking, and hence limit the adolescents’ possibilities to get adequate help and support. The main objective of this work is to study adolescents’ views on hampering factors for help-seeking for self-injuring acts and the role of medicalisation for their willingness for disclosure and help-seeking. Disclosure of self-injuring acts within the social network was described as met with demands to seek professional mental help. Seeking professional help was accompanied with fear of being perceived as crazy or diagnosed as mentally ill. Internet websites were described as value free and safe arenas giving opportunity to disclose self-injuring acts without fear of being stigmatized and labelled as mentally ill. An extended involvement of social work researchers and professionals, approaching self-injuring acts not primarily as a sign of mental problems, but as an adolescent way of trying to manage a complicated social context, could enhance finding adequate support systems. It is also necessary that the medical profession contributes to a demedicalization of self-injuring acts.
机译：虽然社区青少年常见，但自伤行为主要由精神科医生和心理学家研究，并且很少被社会工作研究人员研究。该领域的医学研究的优势伴随着与精神问题的自伤妇女行为。这一观点在专业人士和游牧人士之间采用了很大程度上采用。在审查青少年未经请求的互联网出版的叙述时，发现自我伤害行为的忧虑对披露和寻求有负面影响，因此限制了青少年的可能性，以获得充分的帮助和支持。这项工作的主要目标是研究青少年关于妨碍自我伤害的因素的看法，以寻求自我伤害行为以及医学决议愿意披露和寻求帮助的作用。披露社交网络内的自我伤害行为被描述为满足要求寻求专业心理帮助的需求。寻求专业帮助伴随着害怕被视为疯狂或被诊断为精神病患者。互联网网站被描述为无价值和安全的竞技场，为自我伤害行为提供了机会，而不必担心被侮辱并标记为精神病患者。社会工作研究人员和专业人员的扩大涉及，即将自伤的行为主要是作为心理问题的迹象，而是作为试图管理复杂的社会背景的青少年方式，可以增强寻找足够的支持系统。医学界也有必要为自我伤害行为做出贡献。

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