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首页> 外文期刊>Obesity facts : the European journal of obesity. >Muscle Strength and Fitness in Pediatric Obesity: a Systematic Review from the European Childhood Obesity Group
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Muscle Strength and Fitness in Pediatric Obesity: a Systematic Review from the European Childhood Obesity Group

机译：儿科肥胖的肌肉力量和健身：从欧洲童年肥胖群体进行系统审查

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摘要

The increasing prevalence of paediatric obesity and related metabolic complications has been mainly associated with lower aerobic fitness while less is known regarding potential musculoskeletal impairments. The purpose of the present systematic review was to report the evidence regarding muscular fitness in children and adolescents with obesity. A systematic article search was conducted between November 2014 and June 2015 using MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL psycINFO, SPORTDiscus and SocINDEX. Articles published in English and reporting results on muscle strength and muscular fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years were eligible. Of 548 identified titles, 36 studies were included for analyses. While laboratory-based studies described higher absolute muscular fitness in youth with obesity compared with their lean peers, these differences are negated when corrected for body weight and lean mass, then supporting field-based investigations. All interventional studies reviewed led to improved muscular fitness in youth with obesity. Children and adolescents with obesity display impaired muscular fitness compared to healthy-weight peers, which seems mainly due to factors such as excessive body weight and increased inertia of the body. Our analysis also points out the lack of information regarding the role of age, maturation or sex in the current literature and reveals that routinely used field tests analysing overall daily muscular fitness in children with obesity provide satisfactory results when compared to laboratory-based data.
机译：儿科肥胖症和相关代谢并发症的普遍性主要与细化性健康较低有关，同时对潜在的肌肉骨骼损伤较少。目前系统审查的目的是报告有关儿童和青少年的肌肉健康的证据，具有肥胖症。系统文章搜索是在2014年11月和2015年6月期间使用Medline，Embase，Cinahl Psycinfo，Sportdiscus和Socindex进行的。 6至18岁儿童和青少年肌肉力量和肌肉健身的英语和报告结果发表的文章符合条件。在548个鉴定的标题中，包括分析36项研究。虽然基于实验室的研究描述了与肥胖的青年中青少年绝对肌肉适应性与肥胖的同行相比，这些差异在纠正体重和瘦肿块时否定，然后支持基于现场的调查。所有介入研究综述导致以肥胖的青少年改善肌肉健康。与健康重量同行相比，具有肥胖的儿童和青少年患有肌肉健康损害，这主要是由于体重过多和身体惯性增加的因素。我们的分析还指出了当前文献中的年龄，成熟或性别作用的缺乏信息，并揭示了与基于实验室的数据相比，常规使用的现场测试分析肥胖儿童的整体每日肌肉健康提供令人满意的结果。

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