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首页> 外文期刊>Obesity facts : the European journal of obesity. >Influence of Lifestyle Aspects on the Association of Body Size and Shape with All-Cause Mortality in Middle-Aged Men and Women
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Influence of Lifestyle Aspects on the Association of Body Size and Shape with All-Cause Mortality in Middle-Aged Men and Women

机译：生活方式方面对体尺寸与形状与中年男女死亡率联合的影响

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Objective: Waist circumference, BMI and hip circumference are differentially associated with mortality. We investigated the potential influence of selected lifestyle aspects such as smoking, alcohol intake, sports activity and education. Method: The Danish prospective study ‘Diet, Cancer and Health’ recruited 27,179 men and 29,875 women from 1993 to 1997. Cox regression models were used to estimate mortality rate ratios. Results: Adjustment for smoking habits attenuated the associations between mortality and the three body size measurements in both sexes. Adjustment for sport activity and, to a lesser extent, alcohol intake weakened the associations further for the men, whereas alcohol intake slightly weakened associations for the women. In the fully adjusted models, mortality increased highly significantly with higher waist circumference and lower hip circumference, and decreased highly significantly with higher BMI for BMI below 25 kg/m2. This pattern was seen for all levels of the selected lifestyle factor. Conclusion: A large waist circumference remained a strong risk indicator for mortality, and a large hip circumference appeared to be protective when smoking habits, alcohol intake and sport activity were accounted for. BMI below 25 kg/m2 remained a risk factor, but not above 25 kg/m2 once waist circumference was adjusted for.
机译：目的：腰围，BMI和臀周周围与死亡率差异。我们调查了所选生活方式方面的潜在影响，如吸烟，酒精摄入，体育活动和教育。方法：丹麦前瞻性研究“饮食，癌症和健康”招募了1993年至1997年的27,179名男性和29,875名女性。Cox回归模型用于估计死亡率比率。结果：对吸烟习惯的调整减弱了死亡率之间的关联和两性的三个体尺寸测量。对体育活动的调整，并在较小程度上，酒精摄入量削弱了男性的进一步削弱了联合会，而酒精摄入量略微削弱了妇女的联合症。在完全调节的模型中，死亡率高度显着增加，腰围和下髋周较高，并且对于BMI的BMI高度显着显着降低25kg / m 2 。对于所选生活方式因子的所有级别，可以看到这种模式。结论：大腰围仍然是一种强大的风险指标，用于死亡率，并且当占吸烟习惯，酒精摄入和体育活动时，大的髋周似乎是保护性的。 BMI低于25kg / m 2 仍然存在危险因素，但不超过25kg / m 2 一旦调节腰围，仍然需要腰部圆周。

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