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首页> 外文期刊>Safety and Health at Work >COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review
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COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review

机译：Covid-19卫生工作者之间的风险因素：快速审查

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) poses an important occupational health risk to health workers (HWs) that has attracted global scrutiny. To date, several thousand HWs globally have been reported as infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus that causes the disease. It is therefore a public health priority for policymakers to understand risk factors for this vulnerable group to avert occupational transmission. A rapid review was carried out on 20 April 2020 on Covid-19 risk factors among HWs in PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCOHost Web (Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE with Full Text, CINAHL with Full Text, APA PsycInfo, Health Source—Consumer Edition, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition) and WHO Global Database. We also searched for preprints on the medRxiv database. We searched for reports, reviews, and primary observational studies (case control, case cross-over, cross-sectional, and cohort). The review included studies conducted among HWs with Covid-19 that reported risk factors irrespective of their sample size. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Lack of personal protective equipment, exposure to infected patients, work overload, poor infection control, and preexisting medical conditions were identified as risk factors for Covid-19 among HWs. In the context of Covid-19, HWs face an unprecedented occupational risk of morbidity and mortality. There is need for rapid development of sustainable measures that protect HWs from the pandemic.
机译：2019年冠状病毒疾病（Covid-19）对吸引全球审查的卫生工作者（HWS）构成​​了重要的职业健康风险。迄今为止，据报道，全球数千HWS被称为导致疾病的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2病毒。因此，政策制定者的公共卫生优先权了解这一弱势群体的风险因素来避免职业传播。快速审查于4月20日在Pubmed，Google Scholar和EBSCohost Web的HWS中的Covid-19风险因素（学术搜索完成，Cinahl完成，带全文中的Medline，Cinahl与全文，APA Psycinfo，健康来源-consumer版，健康来源：护理/学术版）和世界卫生组织全球数据库。我们还搜索了MedRXIV数据库上的预印刷品。我们搜索了报告，评论和主要观察性研究（案例控制，案例交叉，横截面和群组）。审查包括与Covid-19的HW之间进行的研究报告了风险因素，无论其样本大小如何。 11研究符合纳入标准。缺乏个人防护装备，接触感染患者，工作过载，感染差和预先存在的医疗条件被确定为HWS中Covid-19的危险因素。在Covid-19的背景下，HWS面临前所未有的发病率和死亡率的职业风险。需要快速发展可持续措施，从大流行保护HWS。

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