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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >Is Self-Reported Propensity for Everyday Illusions of Control Higher in Gamblers and Is It Associated With Gambling-Specific Erroneous Beliefs?
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Is Self-Reported Propensity for Everyday Illusions of Control Higher in Gamblers and Is It Associated With Gambling-Specific Erroneous Beliefs?

机译：自我报告的赌徒日常幻想的自我报告的倾向，它与赌博特异性错误的信念相关吗？

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摘要

People who engage in gambling are known to hold erroneous views about the nature of gambling. One of the most commonly observed cognitive biases is the illusion of control, where people’s subjective appraisal of contingency between behavior and events is greater than the objective contingency. Such beliefs have been found to be strongest in problem gamblers and can lead to over-confidence in the ability to win money from gambling. A question, however, is whether such perceptions are (a) specific to gambling and whether gamblers display a tendency to over-estimate contingencies in everyday life and (b) if a tendency to endorse everyday illusion of control beliefs is related to specific gambling-related beliefs among those who gamble. Answers to these questions might provide insights into whether some people are potentially more vulnerable to beliefs that might have implications for gambling. An online sample of 788 adults completed a survey about simple everyday situations where people might attempt to exert control (e.g., pressing elevator buttons more often, throwing dice in games). The survey included a scale that captured everyday situations as well as established measures of illusion of control and superstition in gambling. The results showed that those who report greater control in everyday tasks scored higher on standardized measures of beliefs about chance and gambling-related cognitions relating to illusory control. Scores on both types of measures were higher in gamblers than non-gamblers. The findings suggest that gamblers may differ in how they generally perceive and respond to situations involving tasks largely dominated by chance or limited opportunities for genuine control.
机译：众所周知，从事赌博的人会有关于赌博性质的错误看法。最常见的认知偏差之一是控制的幻觉，人们对行为和事件之间的应急的主观评估大于客观的意外性。在问题赌徒中发现这种信仰最强，可以导致过度信心赢得赌博资金的能力。然而，一个问题是这种看法是否是（a）特定的赌博，以及赌徒是否显示出日常生活中的过度估计的突发事件，（b）如果倾向于支持对照信念的日常幻觉与特定赌博有关 - 赌博的人之间的相关信念。这些问题的答案可能会提供有些人对某些人可能更容易受到赌博产生影响的攻击。 788位成年人的在线样本完成了关于人们可能试图施加控制的简单日常情况的调查（例如，更频繁地按下电梯按钮，在游戏中抛出骰子）。该调查包括捕获日常情况的规模，以及赌博中的控制和迷信识别措施。结果表明，那些在日常任务中报告更大控制的人在与虚幻控制有关的机会和赌博相关认知的标准化措施上得分更高。赌徒的两种措施的分数比非赌徒更高。调查结果表明，赌徒可能与他们通常感知和响应涉及涉及机会的任务或有限的真实控制机会的涉及的情况。

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