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Ecotourism Research Progress: A Bibliometric Analysis During 1990–2016

机译：生态旅游研究进展：1990-2016期间的学生分析

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The study aims to evaluate research trends of ecotourism, which has attracted wide attention by both researchers and policymakers as an important way to realize sustainable tourism. Bibliometric analysis was carried through the 2,531 records related to ecotourism searching from Science Citation Index (SCI), Social Science Citation Index (SSCI), Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI), and Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP) databases from 1990 to 2016. A total of 4,138 keywords were divided into three categories: topical keywords, case-related keywords, and research methods–related keywords. They, respectively, were analyzed on overall development as well as the dynamic changes by three divided stages of ecotourism research. The results showed that Tourism Management was the most prolific journal. U.S.-based authors published more often than those from any other country, whereas among research institutions, the Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most prolific contributor. It also revealed that conservation was the key focus, protected area was the main study object, and sustainable tourism was the main aim. The top three countries for cases study were China, the United States, and South Africa, and the main methodologies were contingent valuation method and geographic information system. According to the dynamic analysis, research perspectives changed from ecotourism resources to management and subsequently expanded to multistakeholders involvement, with a rapid expansion of the case and implementation of quantitative research methods. With multidisciplinary involvement and multistakeholders participation, the study of tourist awareness and behavior on ecotourism would become the main aspects for deepening and concreting ecotourism research. Our findings provide a quantitative understanding of global ecotourism research features.
机译：该研究旨在评估生态旅游的研究趋势，这些研究趋势引起了研究人员和政策制定者作为实现可持续旅游的重要途径。学生分析通过与科学引文（SCI），社会科学引文（SSCI），艺术和人文引文指数（A＆HCI），艺术和HCI）以及1990年的科学和技术程序（ISTP）数据库指数相关的2,531条与生态旅游有关的记录进行。到2016.共有4,138个关键字分为三类：题单关键字，与案例相关的关键字和研究方法相关的关键字。分别对整体发展分别进行了分别进行了分析，并通过生态旅游研究的三个分裂阶段进行了动态变化。结果表明，旅游管理是最多产的杂志。基于美国的作者比来自任何其他国家的作者更频繁地发表，而研究机构在中国科学院是最多的贡献者。它还透露，保护是关键的重点，保护区是主要的研究对象，可持续旅游是主要目标。前三名案例研究是中国，美国和南非，主要方法是禁区估值方法和地理信息系统。根据动态分析，研究视角从生态旅游资源变为管理，随后扩展到多利益相关者参与，随着量化研究方法的快速扩大和实施。通过多学科的参与和多利益相关者参与，研究生态旅游的旅游意识和行为将成为深化和混凝土生态旅游研究的主要方面。我们的调查结果为全球生态旅游研究特征提供了定量了解。

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