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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan journal of botany >Floristic diversity and vegetation structure of the remnant subtropical broad leaved forests from Kabal valley, Swat, Pakistan
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Floristic diversity and vegetation structure of the remnant subtropical broad leaved forests from Kabal valley, Swat, Pakistan

机译:来自卡巴尔谷,斯瓦特,巴基斯坦的残余亚热带阔叶林的植物多样性和植被结构

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摘要

Under the prevailing anthropogenic and deteriorating environmental conditions, subtropical broad leaved forests in Pakistan are vanishing at a rapid pace. Muslim communities living in rural areas pay great respect and sanctity to the graveyards and avoid interference with the natural vegetation in these sites. The relics of the natural climax plant communities can be seen in the Muslim graveyards of almost every village of Kabal valley, Swat. Little attention has been given to the significance of cultural norms and religious beliefs in conserving phytodiversity. The present endeavor was undertaken to quantify the existing phytodiversity from the studied area during 2010 to 2014. Species and environmental data from 40 relevés measuring 10 x 10 m size laid in different Muslim graveyards was stored in TURBOVEG and exported to JUICE for analysis through Two Way Hierarchical Cluster Analysis and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). The vegetation comprised of an association dominated by Olea ferruginea and Celtis eriocarpa with five distinct communities based on floristic components and environmental variables. Soil moisture, pH, phosphorus, organic matter content and altitude were the main determining factors in establishing these plant communities. The vegetation was stratified with the highest tree layer (17.48±2.94m), shrub layer (1.85±0.28m) and herb layer (65.25±17.79cm). The canopy covered the area about 84.38±11.83%, of which tree layer shared 69.25±16.15%, shrub layer 37.63±11.43% and herb layer56.50±11.72%. In all, 229 vascular plant species were recorded from the sampled area. Mean species richness was 28.83±6.69, followed by Shannon index (2.59±0.32), Simpson index (0.85±0.06) and evenness index (0.78±0.07). The significance of indigenous peoples’ beliefs and taboos in biodiversity conservation has been discussed in the paper.
机译:在普遍的人为和恶化的环境条件下,巴基斯坦的亚热带阔叶森林以快速的速度消失。生活在农村地区的穆斯林社区向墓地提供了巨大的尊重和神圣,避免干扰这些地点的自然植被。天然高潮植物社区的遗物可以在几乎每个村庄卡巴尔谷的穆斯林墓地中看到。对文化规范和宗教信仰在保护植物特派的意义上,已经注意到了很少的关注。目前的努力是在2010年至2014年期间从研究区的现有植物植物量量化。40个相关的物种和环境数据测量10 x 10米尺寸的不同穆斯林墓地铺设在涡轮盆,并通过两种方式出口果汁进行分析。分层集群分析和规范对应分析(CCA)。植被由由Olea Ferruginea和Celtis eriocarpa主导的协会,基于植物组分和环境变量为五个不同的社区。土壤湿度,pH,磷,有机质含量和海拔是建立这些植物社区的主要决定因素。植被用最高的树木层(17.48±2.94m),灌木层(1.85±0.28m)和草药层(65.25±17.79cm)分层。冠层覆盖了约84.38±11.83%的面积,其中树木层69.25±16.15%,灌木层37.63±11.43%,草本层56.50±11.72%。总之,从采样区域记录229种血管植物物种。平均物种丰富度为28.83±6.69,其次是Shannon指数(2.59±0.32),辛普森指数(0.85±0.06)和均匀度指数(0.78±0.07)。本文讨论了土着人民信仰和禁忌在生物多样性保护中的重要性。

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