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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan journal of botany >The scenario of lentil anthracnose in the Punjab, Pakistan
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The scenario of lentil anthracnose in the Punjab, Pakistan

机译:巴基斯坦旁遮普岛扁豆征乐的情景

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Lentil anthracnose disease incited by Colletotrichum lentis Damm is one of the most significant fungal threats to lentil ( Lens culinaris Medikus) cultivation worldwide. No detailed data on lentil anthracnose presence and its impact with reference to Pakistan is available. Thus an extensive two years (2014, 2015) disease survey was carried to figure out the scenario of lentil anthracnose in thirteen major lentil growing districts of the Punjab province namely Rawalpindi, Chakwal, Attock, Jhelum, Gujrat, Sialkot, Narowal, Mianwali, Khushab, Jhang, Bhakkar, Layyah and Muzaffargarh. Consequently, 162 samples (80 during 2014; 82 during 2015 crop season) were collected from private lentil farms and the government research institutes. Two-three random samples depending on farm size were taken. Districts mean disease incidence (DI) and disease severity (DS) was calculated. Disease was found in 100% areas/locations visited. At individual locations, the maximum mean DI 85 % and DS 9 was found at Noorpur Thal (2014), whereas the minimum DI 5 and DS 3 was observed at Bhadder (2014). Year-wise, the maximum districts mean DI of 69 % and DS 7 was noted in Khushab (2014), while the minimum districts mean DI 19% and DS 3 was observed in Gujrat (2014). Based on two years data, the highest districts mean DI 68% & DS 7 was recorded in Khushab followed by Sialkot DI 63% and DS 7, however the lowest DI 21% and DS 3 was observed in Jhang. Locations/districts with the highest disease intensity require appropriate support for lentil anthracnose management.
机译:Collettrichum Lentis Damm煽动的扁豆蒽酮病是全球扁豆(镜片Culinaris Medikus)种植的最重要的真菌威胁之一。没有关于扁豆Anthracnose存在的详细数据及其与借助于巴基斯坦的影响。因此,大量的两年(2014年,2015年)疾病调查是为了弄清楚扁豆扁平扁平扁平扁平扁平扁平扁平扁平的情景,即旁遮普省省的十三个主要扁平地区,即拉瓦尔彭,Chakwal,Attock,Jhelum,Gujrat,Sialkot,NaroWal,Mianwali,Khushab ,jhang,bhakkar,layyah和muzaffargarh。因此,从私有扁豆农场和政府研究机构收集了162个样本(2014年2014年期间的80; 2015年作物季节)。取决于农场大小的两三个随机样品。地区平均疾病发病率(DI)和疾病严重程度(DS)。疾病被发现在100%的地区/地点。在个体位置,在Noorpur Thal(2014)中发现最大平均值DI 85%和DS 9,而在Bhadder(2014)中观察到最小DI 5和DS 3。智慧的最大程度意味着69%和DS 7的最大区(2014)指出,而在Gujrat(2014年)中观察到最低区的最低区。基于两年的数据,最高地区平均值DI 68%&DS 7被记录在Khushab中,然后在施泰克二63%和DS 7中记录,然而在jhang观察到最低的DI 21%和DS 3。疾病强度最高的地点/地区需要适当支持扁豆人类源管理。

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