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Traditional vs Additive Manufacturing Supply Chain Configurations: A Comparative Case Study

机译:传统的VS添加剂制造供应链配置:比较案例研究

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摘要

With the recent emergence of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for end-use production applications, contemporary AM management literature suggests radical structural transformations to Supply Chain (SC) structures with corresponding performance benefits, relative to Traditional Manufacturing (TM). However understanding is lacking about the nature of these changes. This paper analyzes the potential impacts of AM processes on traditional SC structures. Configuration theory, postulated by Alfred Chandler and widely applied in studies of TM and service SCs, serves as a basis to analyze the potential impacts of AM on the structural dimensions of SCs, with respect to a set of performance objectives. A framework is developed to capture these impacts with corresponding implications for the operations of part suppliers, module suppliers and final assemblers, deploying AM in different modes and levels in the product hierarchy. By highlighting the differences in characteristics of SCs from TM and AM production scenarios, the framework aids to conceptualize and explain the potential impacts of AM on SC configurations. This differentiation is necessary to understand the relative capabilities of TM and AM SC configurations and implications for different SC entities.
机译:随着最近对最终用途生产应用的添加剂制造(AM)的出现,当代AM管理文献表明,相对于传统制造(TM),具有相应的性能益处的可自由基结构变换。但是,缺乏这些变化的性质。本文分析了AM过程对传统SC结构的潜在影响。由Alfred Chandler发布的配置理论并广泛应用于TM和Service SC的研究,是分析AM对SCS结构尺寸的潜在影响的基础,相对于一系列性能目标。开发了一个框架来捕获这些影响,对部分供应商,模块供应商和最终汇编程序的操作,在产品层次结构中的不同模式和级别部署我的操作,对相应的影响捕获这些影响。通过突出来自TM和AM生产方案的SCS特征的差异,框架有助于概念化和解释AM对SC配置的潜在影响。这种差异是了解TM和AM SC配置的相对能力和对不同SC实体的影响。

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