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Phytoextraction Potential of Rhizophora Apiculata: A Case Study in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve, Malaysia

机译:雌激素的植物萃取潜力:马来西亚马来西亚Matang Comgrove森林储备案例研究

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Disposal of industrial wastewater has resulted in increased concentration of heavy metals (HMs) along the coastline of Malaysia. However, little is known about the accumulation capacity of HMs by Rhizophora apiculata in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR) Malaysia. The aim of this study is to measure the concentration of HMs in different ages of mangrove forests. In this study, 15 and 80-year old trees of Rhizophora apiculata were selected for experimentation. Thirty samples of leaves, roots and sediments were analyzed to measure the concentration of HMs in 15 and 80-year-old trees. The measured concentrations of copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) in leaves, roots and sediments were used to compare bio- concentration and translocation factor between the abovementioned two age groups. Concentration of Mn came out to be significantly higher in leaves than in sediment. This suggested that Rhizophora apiculata was an efficient Mn-extractor. On the other hand, it was found less efficient in extracting heavier metals (Fe, Cu and Zn) from the sediment, as their concentration was lower in leaves and roots as compared to sediments. The translocation factor was highest for Mn, indicating high mobility of Mn from roots towards the leaves. Bio-concentration factor was also found highest for Mn (3.52) followed by Zn (1.88), Cu (1.33) and Fe (0.26). Therefore, it can be concluded that Rhizophora apiculata is more efficient in extracting Mn as compared to Zn, Cu and Fe.
机译:处理工业废水的处置导致马来西亚海岸线的重金属(HMS)浓度增加。然而,关于Matang红树林森林储备(MMFR)马来西亚的rhizophora Apiculata的HMS累积能力很少。本研究的目的是测量红树林不同年龄段的HMS浓度。在本研究中,选择了15岁和80岁的rhizophora ApiCulata进行实验。分析了叶子,根部和沉积物的三十种样品,测量15岁和80岁的树木中HMS的浓度。在叶,根和沉积物中测量的铜(Cu),铁(Fe),锰(Mn)和锌(Zn)的浓度用于比较上述两年龄组之间的生物浓度和易位因子。植物的浓度在叶子中显着高于沉积物。这表明rhizophora apiculata是一种有效的Mn-提取器。另一方面,在从沉积物中提取沉积物中的较重金属(Fe,Cu和Zn),与沉积物相比,它们的浓度较低,发现它们的浓度降低。用于Mn的易位因子最高,表示Mn从根朝向叶子的高迁移率。对于Mn(3.52),生物浓度因数也最高,其次是Zn(1.88),Cu(1.33)和Fe(0.26)。因此,可以得出结论,与Zn,Cu和Fe相比,rhizophora apiculata在提取Mn中更有效。

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