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U-Space – Civil Liability for damages caused by Unmanned Aircraft

机译：U-Space - 无人驾驶造成的损害赔偿的民事责任

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摘要

The global drone market has been showing steady growth year by year. This article will analyze existing regulations and materials on UAV operations in U-Space, as well the infrastructure concept of U-Space and its economic aspects, as the system aims to ensure the safe, fast and effective development of services relying on UAVs equipped with new technologies, the foundation of which is a safe, traffic management system (ultimately automatic). The goal of this article is to showcase the possible entities liable for damage caused by a drone flying in U-Space airspace and demonstrate the PansaUTM system – the backbone of PANSA’s U-Space. The method of study comprises a content analysis of existing legislations. The current doctrine were confronted with existing regulations, documents and materials. It is too early to make an assessment of existing regulations concerning U-Space. However, the study makes it clear that, taking into account the complexity of the concept itself and its substantial impact on the aviation industry and beyond, the biggest challenges for national (or EU) legislators is the creation of standards for U-Space service provision and the identification of entities responsible for damages caused by UAVs used in it. The study shows that U-space concept requires much more involvement of the legislator and stakeholders to ensure the safety of airspace users, people and infrastructure on the ground. Moreover, the article proposes a solution for compensation for damages caused to third parties in U-Space.
机译：全球无人机市场一年逐年显示出稳定的增长。本文将分析UAV在U-Space的UAV操作中的现有法规和材料，以及U-Space的基础设施概念及其经济方面，因为系统旨在确保依靠装备的无人机服务的安全，快速有效地发展新技术，其基础是一个安全，交通管理系统（最终是自动的）。本文的目标是展示可能的实体对U空间空域的无人机飞行造成的损坏，并展示甘达系统 - Pansa的U-Space的骨干。研究方法包括对现有立法的内容分析。目前的教义面临现行法规，文件和材料。对关于U-Space的现有法规进行评估，为时过早。然而，该研究使其明确表示，考虑到概念本身的复杂性及其对航空业及其超越的重大影响，国家（或欧盟）立法者的最大挑战是为U空间服务提供的标准制定并识别负责由其使用的无人机造成的损害的实体。该研究表明，U-Space Concept需要更多地参与立法者和利益相关者，以确保领域的空域用户，人员和基础设施的安全性。此外，该文章提出了赔偿对U空间中第三方造成的损害赔偿的解决方案。

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