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首页> 外文期刊>Health >Comparison of Mental Health Status of People Exposed to Noise Pollution with People in Non-Polluted Areas of Sari
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Comparison of Mental Health Status of People Exposed to Noise Pollution with People in Non-Polluted Areas of Sari

机译：纱丽非污染地区噪声污染暴露于噪声污染的心理健康状况的比较

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Noise pollution in psychological terms is defined as an unpleasant, undesirable or unwanted sound and in quantitative terms, it is a sound possessing all different wavelengths and intensities with no certain combination which is unpleasant to ear. The present study was conducted to compare the mental health status of people exposed to noise pollution with people in non-polluted areas of Sari. The sample population in the present descriptive study included 200 people selected by Random sampling method. Then, Sari was divided into four areas in terms of noise pollution, and after implementing GHQ-28 questionnaire (which reliability and validity have been confirmed), general health as well as mental health of samples were compared with each other. Data analysis was conducted based on occupation and residence location using variance analysis tests and t-Test for quantitative data and Square-test for qualitative data. Complaints about physical difficulties in traders’ group working in non-polluted environment are lower than traders’ group working in an environment exposed to noise pollution. These complaints among residents in non-polluted areas are at the lowest level. In overall review, the prevalence and average of mental health disorders amongst traders in areas exposed to noise pollution are higher than traders in non-polluted areas. Average complaints about physical difficulties, anxiety and sleeping problems, problems with social performance, depression and in general average mental and physical disorders are higher in resident and working groups in areas exposed to noise pollution, however, only complaints about physical difficulties are statistically significant.
机译：心理术语的噪音污染被定义为一种令人不愉快，不希望或不需要的声音，并且是定量术语，它是具有所有不同波长和强度的声音，没有某些组合令人不愉快的组合。进行了本研究，以比较暴露于萨里非污染地区噪声污染的人的心理健康状况。本描述研究中的样本群体包括由随机抽样方法选择的200人。然后，在噪声污染方面，萨利分为四个区域，在实施GHQ-28问卷（已确认的可靠性和有效性）后，相互比较了一般的健康以及样本的心理健康。使用方差分析测试和T检验，基于占用和居住地进行数据分析，用于定量数据和正方形测试进行定性数据。关于在非污染环境中工作的交易商集团的身体困难的投诉低于在暴露于噪声污染的环境中工作的交易商集团。非污染地区居民之间的投诉处于最低水平。在整体审查中，暴露于噪声污染的地区交易者中的心理健康障碍的患病率和平均值高于非污染领域的交易商。关于物理困难，焦虑和睡眠问题的平均投诉，社会表现的问题，抑郁症和一般平均精神和身体障碍在暴露于噪声污染的地区的居民和工作组中较高，但只有关于物理困难的投诉是统计学意义。

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