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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research >Impact of Physical Activity in Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Health: Can Motion Be Medicine?
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Impact of Physical Activity in Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Health: Can Motion Be Medicine?

机译：身体活动在心血管和肌肉骨骼健康中的影响：可以运动是药吗？

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Physical activity is a well-known therapeutic tool for various types of medical conditions, including vasculopathic diseases such as coronary artery disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Additionally, increased physical activity has been proposed as a therapy to improve musculoskeletal health; however, there are conflicting reports about physical activity potentially leading to degenerative musculoskeletal disease, especially osteoarthritis (OA). Additionally, although physical activity is known to have its benefits, it is unclear as to what amount of physical activity is the most advantageous. Too much, as well as not enough exercise can have negative consequences. This could impact how physicians advise their patients about exercise intensity. Multiple studies have evaluated the effect of physical activity on various aspects of health. However, there is a paucity of systematic studies which review cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health as outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to assess how physical activity impacts these aspects of health. Specifically, we evaluated the effect of various levels of physical activity on: 1) cardiovascular and 2) musculoskeletal health. The review revealed that physical activity may decrease cardiovascular disease and improve OA symptoms, and therefore, motion can be considered a “medicine”. However, because heavy activity can potentially lead to increased OA risk, physicians should advise their patients that excessive activity can also potentially impact their health negatively, and should be done in moderation, until further study.J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(5):375-381doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3001w
机译：身体活动是各种类型的医疗病症的着名治疗工具，包括血管成型疾病，如冠状动脉疾病，中风，2型糖尿病和肥胖症。此外，已经提出了增加的身体活动作为改善肌肉骨骼健康的治疗;然而，有可能导致退行性肌肉骨骼疾病，尤其是骨关节炎（OA）的突破性的报告。另外，虽然已知体育活动具有其益处，但目前尚不清楚的身体活动是最有利的。太多，也没有足够的运动可能会产生负面后果。这可能会影响医生如何建议他们的患者对运动强度。多项研究评估了身体活动对健康的各个方面的影响。然而，缺乏对系统研究的缺乏，将心血管和肌肉骨骼健康视为结果。因此，本综述的目的是评估身体活动如何影响健康的这些方面。具体而言，我们评估了各种身体活动水平的影响：1）心血管和2）肌肉骨骼健康。审查显示，体育活动可能会降低心血管疾病，提高OA症状，因此，运动可以被认为是“药物”。然而，由于沉重的活动可能导致OA风险增加，所以医生应建议他们的患者，其过度活动也可能对其健康产生负面影响，并且应该适度，直到进一步研究.J Clin Med Res。 2017; 9（5）：375-381DOI：https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3001w

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