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Clinical correlates of tobacco use among hospitalized psychiatric patients

机译：住院精神病患者烟草使用的临床关联

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Introduction: Recently concluded the National Mental Health Survey found the prevalence of tobacco use disorder to be 20.9% in adults (male = 32.8% and female = 9.8%). The burden of tobacco use disorder is higher in patients with mental illnesses, which significantly affects the treatment outcome. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use in psychiatry in-patients of a tertiary care hospital in North India and to compare sociodemographic and clinical parameters between tobacco users and nonusers. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational study conducted on psychiatric in-patients of a tertiary care hospital in North India. Retrospective chart review of patients with age ≥ 15 years was done. Data were extracted in a semi-structured pro forma. Comparison of sociodemographic and clinical parameters between tobacco users and nonusers was done using an appropriate statistical tool. Results: The study sample consisted of 303 psychiatric in-patients, of which 121 (39.9%) of patients were tobacco users (males = 58.85% and females = 7.21%). Among tobacco users, 52% were primarily suffering from severe mental disorders, 29% from common mental disorders. Tobacco users had a higher number of psychiatric comorbidities and comorbid other substance use disorders than tobacco nonusers. Comorbid alcohol use (38%) and cannabis use (34%) were also high in the tobacco user group. Those using tobacco were significantly less adherent to treatment.Conclusion: Tobacco use is seen in 2/5supth/sup of the psychiatric in-patients. High psychiatric comorbidity and poor treatment adherence are more common among tobacco users.
机译：介绍：最近结束了全国心理健康调查发现，烟草使用障碍的患病率为20.9％（男性= 32.8％和女性= 9.8％）。精神疾病患者烟草使用障碍的负担较高，这显着影响了治疗结果。该研究的目的是估算北印度高等护理医院的精神病患者中烟草使用的患病率，并比较烟草用户和非用户之间的社会血统和临床参数。方法：这是对印度北印度高等护理医院的精神病患者进行的横截面，观察研究。患有年龄≥15岁的患者的回顾性图表审查。以半结构化的Pro Forma提取数据。使用适当的统计工具进行烟草用户和非用户之间的社会阶层和临床参数的比较。结果：研究样本由303例精神患者组成，其中121名（39.9％）患者烟草用户（男性= 58.85％和女性= 7.21％）。在烟草用户中，52％主要患有严重的精神障碍，29％来自常见的精神障碍。烟草用户数量较多的精神疗法合并症和可混合的其他物质使用比烟草非用途。在烟草用户组中，Combid酒精使用（38％）和大麻使用（34％）也很高。使用烟草的人显着依赖于治疗。结论：在患有精神病学患者的2/5 th 中看到烟草。在烟草用户中，高精神病学合并症和差的治疗粘附更常见。

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