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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Computers >Impact of Echelon Ratio for the Bullwhip Effect in a Three-echelon Supply Chain Based on Multiagent Simulation
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Impact of Echelon Ratio for the Bullwhip Effect in a Three-echelon Supply Chain Based on Multiagent Simulation

机译：基于多算模拟的三梯队供应链中牛鞭效应的梯度效应的影响

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—Many papers have discussed the bullwhip effect in supply chain. However, little research has analyzed the impact of echelon ratio for the bullwhip effect. This paper aims at showing this impact in a three-echelon supply chain using multi-agent simulation. The result indicates that the bullwhip effect exists in not only single-player but also multi-player supply chain. In multi-player supply chain, echelon ratio is more sensitive than player number to affect the bullwhip effect. Order quantity fluctuation remains stable when echelon ratio changes for retailers. But this fluctuation gradually decreases with the increase of echelon ratio for distributors and manufacturers. When echelon ratio is relatively big, the amplification of order quantity fluctuation from distributor to manufacturer is relatively small; and the minimal fluctuation, the maximal fluctuation, the average fluctuation are approximately the same at retailer or distributor echelon. These conclusions offer a macroscopic management view for reducing the bullwhip effect. They can also provide references for estimating the bullwhip effect magnitude of different supply chains.
机译：- 在供应链中讨论了牛鞭效应。然而，小型研究分析了牛鞭效应的梯队比率的影响。本文旨在使用多种Agent仿真显示三个梯度供应链中的这种影响。结果表明牛鞭效应不仅存在于单人球员，还存在多人供应链。在多人供应链中，梯队比率比玩家号码更敏感，以影响牛鞭效应。当零售商的梯队比率变化时，订单数量波动保持稳定。但随着分销商和制造商的梯队比率的增加，这种波动逐渐降低。当梯子比相对大时，从分配器到制造商的订单量波动的放大相对较小;并且最小波动，最大波动，平均波动在零售商或分销商梯队上大致相同。这些结论为减少牛鞭效应提供了宏观管理观点。它们还可以提供估计不同供应链的牛鞭效应幅度的参考。

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