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Vibration Characteristics and Effectiveness of Floating Slab Track System

机译:浮动板轨道系统的振动特性及有效性

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—Ground-borne vibration excited by metro traffic is becoming a more and more important problem for the rapidly developing transport system in urban areas and increasing public concern about environmental problems. In order to attenuate the vibration influence down to an acceptable level, floating slab track have been applied worldwide on metro line. An analytical dynamic model is employed in this paper to assess vibration characteristics and effectiveness of floating slab system. The dispersion equations of floating slab track system are solved by means of Fourier transformation method. The contour integration method is used to convert the vibration responses of the track system. The result demonstrates that the dispersive characteristics of the track system act as a continuous layered wave conductor with an infinite length slab. It will generate same-phase oscillation and infinite wavelengths in track system when excitation frequency is close to the cutoff frequencies. An increase of slab mass is most effective to expand the vibration isolation range, whereas it has no obvious effect to enhance the vibration isolation efficiency. A relatively high slab searing damping and low slab bearing stiffness generally decrease force transmission to improve the vibration isolation effectiveness and decrease resonant response of the track system.br /
机译:地铁交通令人兴奋的地铁振动正在成为城市地区迅速发展的运输系统以及增加对环境问题的迅速发展的问题。为了减弱振动影响到可接受的水平,浮动板轨道已在全球范围内应用于地铁线。本文采用了一种分析动态模型,以评估浮动板系统的振动特性和有效性。浮动板轨道系统的分散方程通过傅里叶变换方法解决。轮廓集成方法用于转换轨道系统的振动响应。结果表明,轨道系统的分散特性充当具有无限长度板坯的连续分层波导体。当激励频率接近截止频率时,它将在轨道系统中产生相同相位振荡和无限波长。平板质量的增加最有效地扩展振动隔离范围,而无明显效果以提高振动隔离效率。相对较高的板坯灼热阻尼和低板坯轴承刚度通常会降低力传递,以提高振动隔离效果和降低轨道系统的谐振响应.br />

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