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Set-shifting, central coherence and decision-making in individuals recovered from anorexia nervosa: a systematic review

机译:从厌食症神经系统中恢复的个体的设定,中央一致性和决策:系统审查

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The aim of this study was to review the existing literature and evaluate whether deficits in set-shifting, central coherence and decision-making persist in individuals recovered from anorexia nervosa (AN-REC). A systematic review approach was used. Literature was identified via searches in PubMed, PsychInfo and Embase database. The main search resulted in 158 articles. After exclusion of 135 articles, 23 articles were included in the review. The majority of studies on set-shifting showed that set-shifting difficulties persist after recovery. Central coherence might also be trait related, however findings are inconsistent. Few studies have investigated decision-making in AN-REC, however those studies that do exist suggest that decision-making is not impaired in AN-REC. Novel treatment strategies based on neuroscience research are emerging, focusing on targeting the underlying mechanisms of the illness, including neuropsychological functioning. Whether these functions are trait or state related could have implications for how they are targeted in treatment.
机译:本研究的目的是审查现有的文献,并评估从厌食症(AN-REC)回收的个体中的设定换档,中央一致性和决策持续存在的赤字。使用了系统审查方法。通过PubMed,Psychinfo和Embase数据库中的搜索确定了文献。主要搜索导致158篇文章。排除135篇文章后,审查中包含23篇文章。大多数关于设定的研究表明,恢复后,设定困难持续存在。中央一致性也可能是相关的,但结果不一致。很少有研究在AN-REC中调查了决策,但那些确实存在的研究表明,A-REC中的决策不会受损。基于神经科学研究的新型治疗策略正在出现,重点是瞄准疾病的潜在机制,包括神经心理学功能。无论这些功能是否属于特征或州相关可能对它们的目标有何影响。

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