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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Eating Disorders >Alexithymia predicts maladaptive but not adaptive emotion regulation strategies in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa or depression
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Alexithymia predicts maladaptive but not adaptive emotion regulation strategies in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa or depression

机译：ALEXITISMIA预测厌食症或抑郁症青少年女孩的适应性，而不是适应性的情感调节策略

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Background:Among adolescent girls, anorexia nervosa (AN) and major depression (MD) are common and often comorbid mental health problems. Both disorders are characterised by difficulties in recognising and verbalising (alexithymia) as well as regulating one's emotions, but research in adolescent patients is scarce and little is known about the relation between alexithymia and difficulties in emotion regulation. The aims of this study were to investigate alexithymia and emotion regulation skills in adolescents with AN, adolescents with MD, and healthy adolescents, and to determine whether alexithymia functions as a predictor for emotion regulation skills.Methods:Emotion regulation strategies, alexithymia, and depressive symptoms were assessed by questionnaire measures in 12-18?year old girls with AN (n?=?26), girls with MD (n?=?25), and healthy girls (n?=?35). Groups were compared with respect to the these variables and multiple regression analyses were calculated separately for adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in order to examine if alexithymia predicted emotion regulation over and above age and depressive symptoms.Results:Girls with AN or MD both reported using adaptive emotion regulation strategies less frequently and maladaptive emotion regulation skills more frequently as well as higher levels of alexithymia compared to healthy girls. Alexithymia positively predicted maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, while depressive symptoms negatively predicted adaptive emotion regulation strategies.Conclusions:The results suggest that different mechanisms may underlie the lack of adaptive and the surplus of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in adolescent psychiatric patients.? The Author(s). 2019.
机译：背景：青少年女孩中，厌食症（AN）和重症抑郁（MD）是常见的，通常是共道的心理健康问题。两种疾病的特征在于识别和肠道症的困难（ALEXITISMIA）以及调节一个人的情绪，但青少年患者的研究稀缺，令人兴趣的是亚伦西亚亚炎与情绪调节困难的关系。本研究的目的是在与MD和健康青少年的青少年和青少年的青少年中探讨Alxithymia和情感调节技能，并确定Alexithymia是否用作情感调节技能的预测因素。方法：情绪调节策略，思想症状和抑郁症症状由12-18岁的问卷措施评估？岁女孩（n？= 26），MD的女孩（n？=？25），健康女孩（n？=？35）。相对于这些变量进行比较，并分别计算多元回归分析，以便分别计算适应性和不良情绪调节策略，以检查Alexithymia超过年龄超过年龄和抑郁症状的情绪调节。结果：有一个或MD的女孩均报告使用与健康女孩相比，适应性情绪调节策略更频繁地和适应性的情绪调节技能更频繁地以及较高水平的亚伦西亚恐惧症。 ALEXITISYMIA积极地预测不良情绪调节策略，而抑郁症状预测适应性的情感调节策略。结论：结果表明，不同的机制可能使青少年精神病患者缺乏适应性和适应性情绪调节策略的缺乏和盈余。作者。 2019年。

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