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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Humanitarian Action >Treating implicit trauma: a quasi-experimental study comparing the EMDR Therapy Standard Protocol with a ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ version within a trauma capacity building project in Northern Iraq
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Treating implicit trauma: a quasi-experimental study comparing the EMDR Therapy Standard Protocol with a ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ version within a trauma capacity building project in Northern Iraq

机译：治疗隐式创伤：一种准实验研究，将EMDR治疗标准协议与“盲目2治疗师”在伊拉克北部创伤能力建设项目中进行比较

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摘要

Psychological trauma is a silent epidemic which presents as a global public health issue, often in the form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy is an empirically supported treatment intervention for PTSD and has been used as part of trauma-capacity building, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). For some survivor’s, their trauma experiences cannot be spoken of: they may be alluded to, suggested and though not directly expressed. There are several factors as to why these implicit trauma experiences are ‘unspoken’, for example, when the trauma involves a deep-rooted sense of shame or guilt, a distorted sense of over-responsibility or when to speak of the trauma engenders fear of retribution, reprisal and consequence. This paper will explore the effectiveness of using two protocol variations of EMDR Therapy—standard versus a ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ protocol version as part of a quasi-experimental study which took place in Northern Iraq. The study contains two projects and subsequently tested several hypotheses regarding safety, effectiveness, efficiency and relevance of the ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ protocol within EMDR Therapy. Results indicated support for the B2T protocol intervention with various trauma populations including Yezidi survivors of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)—also known as Daesh.
机译：心理创伤是一种沉默的流行病，其作为全球公共卫生问题，通常是创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的形式。眼睛运动脱敏和再加工（EMDR）治疗是一种经验支持的治疗方法，并被用作创伤能力建设的一部分，特别是在低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）。对于一些幸存者来说，他们的创伤体验不能谈到：可能会暗示，建议，虽然没有直接表达。为什么这些隐式创伤的经历是“未出口”的几个因素，例如，当创伤涉及生根的羞耻或内疚感，扭曲的过责任或何时谈论创伤意见报复，报复和后果。本文将探讨使用EMDR治疗标准与“盲人2治疗师协议”的两种协议变化的有效性作为伊拉克北部发生的准实验研究的一部分。该研究包含两个项目，随后测试了关于EMDR疗法内“盲二师”协议的安全性，有效性，效率和相关性的几个假设。结果表明，对B2T协议干预的支持各种创伤群，包括伊拉克伊斯兰州的伊斯兰幸存者以及被称为雏菊的叶子（ISIL）的叶子（Isil）。

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