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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Medical Research >Protective effects of increased outdoor time against myopia: a review
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Protective effects of increased outdoor time against myopia: a review

机译：增加户外时间对近视的保护作用：综述

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Myopia has become a major cause for concern globally, particularly in East Asian countries. The increasing prevalence of myopia has been associated with a high socioeconomic burden owing to severe ocular complications that may occur with progressive myopia. There is an urgent need to identify effective and safe measures to address the growing number of people with myopia in the general population. Among the numerous strategies implemented to slow the progression of myopia, longer time spent outdoors has come to be recognized as a protective factor against this disorder. Although our understanding of the protective effects of outdoor time has increased in the past decade, considerably more research is needed to understand the mechanisms of action. Here, we summarize the main potential factors associated with the protective effects against myopia of increased outdoor time, namely, exposure to elevated levels and shorter wavelengths of light, and increased dopamine and vitamin D levels. In this review, we aimed to identify safe and effective therapeutic interventions to prevent myopia-related complications and vision loss.
机译：近视已成为全球关注的主要原因，特别是在东亚国家。由于渐进式近视可能发生严重的眼部并发症，近视的越来越多的社会经济负担有关。迫切需要确定有效和安全的措施，以解决近期人口近视的越来越多的人。在为减缓近视的进展的众多策略中，户外花费的时间较长，已经被认为是针对这种疾病的保护因素。虽然我们对户外时间的保护作用在过去十年中增加了户外增加的影响，但需要更多的研究来理解行动机制。在这里，我们总结了与对近视的近视的保护作用相关的主要潜在因素，即暴露于升高的水平和更短的光波长，以及增加的多巴胺和维生素D水平。在本综述中，我们旨在识别安全有效的治疗干预措施，以预防近视相关的并发症和视力丧失。

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