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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Natural Sciences Research >Breastfeeding knowledge, Attitude and Barriers among Saudi Women in Riyadh
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Breastfeeding knowledge, Attitude and Barriers among Saudi Women in Riyadh

机译：利雅得沙特妇女的母乳喂养知识，态度和障碍

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Objectives: The objective of this study was two folds; to assess breast feeding attitudes and knowledge among Saudi women residing in Riyadh. And to determine barriers to breast feeding. Methods: A non-experimental, cross-sectional design was used to collect data from a convenience sample of 340 Saudi mothers. The study participants were recruited from shopping malls, women’s cafeterias, and restaurant in Riyadh- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Mothers were interviewed face-to-face after agreeing to participate in the study. Data was collected by using four set of questionnaires: Socio-demographic Data Questionnaire, Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS), Breast Feeding knowledge Questionnaire, and Perceived Breast Feeding Barriers Questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the mothers was 31.4 (±7.5) years. Almost half of the mothers had a secondary school education (51.7 %) and were housewives (63.1%). 46.2 % of the participant have a houskeeper.51.8% of the participants have no previous experience with breastfeeding and most mothers made the decision method of feeding while they were pregnant (64.7%). the majority of the study participants have a good knowledge regarding breast feeding's health benefits for baby and mother. Statistically significant correlations were found between attitudes toward infant feeding and maternal age (r = .33), also there was a high significant correlation between mother’s knowledge and their attitude (r =. 71), Conclusion: There are several barriers that prevent Saudi women from breast feed their children although they have good knowledge about the importance of breast feeding. Health care professionals should actively work with families to overcome breastfeeding barriers. Keywords: breastfeeding Knowledge, breastfeeding attitude, Saudi women, perceived breastfeeding barriers
机译：目标：这项研究的目的是两倍;评估居住在利雅得的沙特妇女的母乳喂养态度和知识。并确定母乳喂养的障碍。方法：采用非实验性横截面设计，从340沙特母亲的便利样本中收集数据。研究参与者被招募了购物中心，女士的自助餐厅，以及在同意参加该研究后，沙特阿拉伯母亲的Riyadh-王国的餐厅接受了面对面。通过使用四组问卷收集数据：社会人口统计数据调查问卷，爱荷华婴儿饲养态度规模（IIFAS），母乳喂养知识问卷，并感知母乳喂养障碍问卷。结果：母亲的平均年龄是31.4（±7.5）年。近一半的母亲有中学教育（51.7％），是家庭主妇（63.1％）。 46.2％的参与者有一个安赫克斯佩尔.51.8％的参与者以前没有以前的母乳喂养经验，大多数母亲在怀孕时做出了喂养的决定方法（64.7％）。大多数研究参与者对婴儿和母亲的母乳喂养的健康益处具有良好的知识。患婴儿喂养和母亲年龄的态度（R = .33）之间发现了统计学性质的相关性，而母亲的知识与他们的态度有很大的关联（R = 71），结论：有几个障碍阻止沙特女性从乳房喂养他们的孩子，尽管他们对母乳喂养的重要性有了很好的了解。医疗保健专业人员应该积极与家庭合作，以克服母乳喂养障碍。关键词：母乳喂养知识，母乳喂养态度，沙特女性，感知母乳喂养障碍

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