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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of obesity >Does the Frequency of Watching Television Matters on Overweight and Obesity among Reproductive Age Women in Ethiopia?
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Does the Frequency of Watching Television Matters on Overweight and Obesity among Reproductive Age Women in Ethiopia?

机译：观看电视的频率是否对埃塞俄比亚的生殖年龄妇女的超重和肥胖方面是什么？

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Background. Studies in developed countries have revealed an association of different magnitudes between watching television and the risk of being overweight and obese among reproductive age women. Even so, there is no evidence of such an association in the context of the Ethiopian population. Hence, the study aimed to assess the association between watching television with overweight and obesity in a nationally representative sample of Ethiopian women. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted by using secondary data analysis from 2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey among women aged from 15 to 49 years. The samples were selected using a two-stage stratified cluster sampling technique. A total of 10,074 women were included in the analysis. The outcome variables were both overweight and obesity, whereas the main exposure variable was the frequency of watching television. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed for adjusting potential confounders. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals was used to declare a statistically significant association. Results. The study found that watching television at least once a week was significantly associated with both overweight (AOR: 1.79; 95% CI: 1.20–2.73) and obesity (AOR: 3.76; 95% CI: 2.04–6.95). The study also divulged that the odds of overweight were higher among women aged 25–39 years (AOR: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.25–3.77) and 40–49 years (AOR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.45–5.00), urban residents (AOR: 1.76; 95% CI:1.17–2.65), attended higher education (AOR:2.11; 95% CI: 1.22–3.65), and richest in the wealth index (AOR: 2.83; 95% CI:1.71–4.68). Similarly, the odds of obesity were higher among women aged 25–39 years and 40–49 years, attended higher education, and the richest in wealth index. Conclusions. The results from this study demonstrated that watching television at least once a week is associated with obesity among reproductive age women in Ethiopia. Therefore, a social behavioral change communication campaign needs to be taken to improve awareness regarding the harmful consequences of watching television for long hours. Further research studies should be conducted among men and adolescents to determine whether this positive association exists among that target population as well.
机译：背景。发达国家的研究已经揭示了观察电视与繁殖年龄妇女中超重和肥胖的风险之间的不同幅度的关联。即便如此，没有证据表明在埃塞俄比亚人口的背景下存在这种关联。因此，该研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚妇女的国家代表性样本中观看电视与超重和肥胖之间的关联。方法。通过2016年埃塞俄比亚人口统计和健康调查的二次数据分析进行了横截面研究，从15至49岁妇女。使用两级分层的聚类采样技术选择样品。分析中共有10,074名妇女。结果变量既超重且肥胖，而主要曝光变量是看电视的频率。进行多元逻辑回归分析，用于调整潜在的混凝剂。使用95％置信区间的调整后的赔率比（AOR）用于宣告统计学上有重大的关联。结果。该研究发现，每周至少一次观看电视（AOR：1.79; 95％CI：1.20-2.73）和肥胖症（AOR：3.76; 95％CI：2.04-6.95）。该研究还泄露了25-39岁的女性超重的几率更高（AOR：2.17; 95％CI：1.25-3.77）和40-49岁（AOR：2.69; 95％CI：1.45-5.00），城市居民（AOR：1.76; 95％CI：1.17-2.65），高等教育（AOR：2.11; 95％CI：1.22-3.65），最丰富的财富指数（AOR：2.83; 95％CI：1.71- 4.68）。同样，25-39岁和40-49岁的女性肥胖的几率较高，出席了高等教育，以及财富指数中最富裕的教育。结论。本研究的结果表明，每周至少观看电视与埃塞俄比亚生殖年龄妇女之间的肥胖有关。因此，需要采取社会行为改变沟通活动，以提高对长时间观看电视的有害后果的认识。进一步的研究研究应在男性和青少年中进行，以确定该阳性关联是否存在于目标人群中。

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