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Functional Vs. Running Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training: Effects on VO2max and Muscular Endurance

机译:功能vs.运行低批量高强度间隔培训:对VO2MAX和肌肉耐力的影响

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The purpose of the study was to assess if high-intensity interval training (HIIT) using functional exercises is as effective as traditional running HIIT in improving maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) and muscular endurance. Fifteen healthy, moderately trained female (n = 11) and male (n= 4) participants (age 25.6 ± 2.6 years) were assigned to either running HIIT (HIIT-R; n = 8, 6 females, 2 males) or functional HIIT (HIIT-F; n = 7, 5 females, 2 males). Over a four-week period, both groups performed 14 exercise sessions of either HIIT-R or, HIIT-F consisting of 3-4 sets of low-volume HIIT (8x 20 s, 10 s rest; set rest: 5 min). Training heart rate (HR) data were collected throughout all training sessions. Mean and peak HR during the training sessions were significantly different (p = 0.018 and p = 0.022, respectively) between training groups, with HIIT-F eliciting lower HR responses than the HIIT-R. However, despite these differences in exercise HR, VO2max improved similarly (~13% for the HIIT-R versus ~11% for the HIIT-F, p=0.300). Muscular endurance (burpees and toes to bar) significantly improved (p =0.004 and p = 0.001, respectively) independent of training modality. These findings suggest that classic running HIIT and functional HIIT both improve VO2max and affect muscular endurance to the same extent despite a lower cardiovascular strain in the functional protocol.
机译:该研究的目的是评估使用功能性锻炼的高强度间隔训练(HIIT)是在改善最大氧摄取(VO2MAX)和肌肉耐力的传统运行HIIT中。十五次健康,训练有素的女性(n = 11)和男性(n = 4)参与者(25.6±2.6岁)被分配给运行hiit(hiit-r; n = 8,6女性,2个男性)或功能高(hiit-f; n = 7,5女性,2个男性)。在为期四周的时间内,两组两组进行了14次运动会,或者是由3-4套低容量HIIT组成的HIIT-R或HIIT-F的运动课程(8×20秒,10秒;设置休息:5分钟)。在所有培训课程中都收集了培训心率(HR)数据。在训练组之间的培训次会话中的平均值和峰值HR显着不同(P = 0.018和P = 0.022),其中HIIT-F引出比HIIT-R的较低的HR响应。然而,尽管运动HR的差异,但VO2MAX类似地改善了(HIIT-R的〜13%,HIIT-F的〜11%,P = 0.300)。肌肉耐力(Burpees和脚趾)显着改善(P = 0.004和P = 0.001,分别)独立于训练方式。这些发现表明,尽管功能方案中的心血管菌株降低,但经典运行HIIT和功能性HIIT均在相同程度上改善vo2max并影响肌肉耐力。

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