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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Transfusion >Factors Associated with Intention to Donate Blood: Sociodemographic and Past Experience Variables
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Factors Associated with Intention to Donate Blood: Sociodemographic and Past Experience Variables

机译：与献血有意相关的因素：社会血统和过去的经验变量

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Background and Objectives. This study was conducted to assess the level of intention of the general public towards blood donation and the factors associated with it. Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in South-East Botswana amongst participants aged 21–65 years. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was completed for 384 participants. Results. Of the 384 participants, 104 (27.1%) reported that they had donated blood in the past and 269 (70.1%) stated that they were willing to donate blood in the future. Thirteen out of the 104 past donors (12.5%) reported that they had donated blood in the 12 months preceding the survey and only 10 (9.6%) participants reported that they have been regular donors. In the backward logistic regression analysis, the variables that remained significant predictors of the intention to donate blood were secondary education (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) 2.92 (1.48, 5.77)), tertiary education (AOR (95% CI) 3.83 (1.52, 9.62)), and knowing a family member who had ever donated blood (AOR (95% CI) 2.84 (1.58, 5.12)). Conclusion. Being informed about blood transfusion and its life-saving benefits through either the education system or the experience made people more likely to intend to donate blood. Evidence-based interventions to retain blood donors as regular donors are recommended.
机译：背景和目标。进行本研究以评估公众对献血的意图和与之相关的因素。方法。在21-65岁的参与者中，在东南博茨瓦纳进行了描述性横断面研究。 384名参与者完成了面试官管理的问卷。结果。在384名参与者中，104名（27.1％）报道，他们过去献血，269（70.1％）表示他们愿意将来捐血。在过去的104岁以下（12.5％）中，据报道，他们在调查前12个月内献血，只有10（9.6％）的参与者报告他们是常规捐助者。在后退物流回归分析中，留下献血意图意图的重要预测因素的变量是中等教育（调整的赔率比（AOR）（95％置信区间（CI））2.92（1.48,5.77）），高等教育（AOR （95％CI）3.83（1.52,9.62）），并了解曾经献血的家庭成员（AOR（95％CI）2.84（1.58,5.12））。结论。通过教育系统或经验，了解输血及其救生益处，使人们更容易打算捐献血液。推荐以常规捐助者保留献血者的基于证据的干预措施。

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