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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Guigang City, Guangxi, China: an 8-year consecutive cross-sectional study
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HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Guigang City, Guangxi, China: an 8-year consecutive cross-sectional study

机译：中国广西贵港市女性性工作者中的艾滋病毒患病率：连续8年的横断面研究

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Female sex workers (FSW) are a population that are at high risk for HIV infection, and their HIV/AIDS knowledge levels and sexual behaviors are of concern. This study describes changes in HIV prevalence and factors associated among female sex workers in Guigang City, Guangxi, one of the highest HIV prevalence areas in China. Data were derived from an annual cross-sectional venue-based survey, 2008 to 2015, in the form of sentinel surveillance. The participants were recruited using cluster sampling. FSW aged 16?years and above who completed a questionnaire and HIV testing. Both descriptive and multi-level analyses were used to explore factors associated with changes in HIV prevalence. Seven thousand four hundred ninety-six FSW were recruited in this study. HIV prevalence among FSW in Guigang City fell into two periods, one with an increasing trend (2008–2011) and one with a decline (2012–2015). Differences between these time periods included age, relationship status, HIV knowledge, consistent condom use, lifetime illicit drug use, history of sexually transmitted infection in the past year, HIV testing, receipt of a condom distribution and education program or HIV counseling and testing, and peer education services. Since 2012, a reduction in HIV prevalence among FSW in Guigang City has been observed. The decline of HIV prevalence was associated with coinciding changes in demographic characteristics of FSW, improvement of HIV knowledge and safer sexual behaviors, and a program that promotes condom use, HIV counseling & testing, and peer education.
机译：女性性工作者（FSW）是艾滋病毒感染风险高风险的人口，他们的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识水平和性行为是关注的。本研究描述了广西贵港市女性性工作者艾滋病毒患病率和因素的变化，是中国最高的艾滋病毒患病率之一。数据来自2008年至2015年的基于年度横断面场地调查，以Sentinel监视的形式。参与者使用群集采样招募。 FSW年龄16岁？几年及以上完成调查问卷和艾滋病毒检测。描述性和多层次分析都用于探讨与艾滋病毒患病率变化相关的因素。这项研究中招募了七千四百六十六个fsw。贵港市FSW之间的艾滋病病毒感染率落入了两个时期，一个趋势越来越多（2008-2011）和一个下降（2012-2015）。这些时间段之间的差异包括年龄，关系状态，艾滋病毒知识，一致的避孕套使用，终身非法药物使用，过去一年中性传播感染的历史，艾滋病毒检测，收到安全套分配和教育计划或艾滋病病毒咨询和测试，和同伴教育服务。从2012年开始，观察到贵港市FSW之间的艾滋病毒患病率降低。艾滋病毒患病率的下降与FSW的人口统计特征的变化，艾滋病病毒知识和更安全的性行为有关，以及促进安全套使用，艾滋病咨询和测试和同伴教育的计划。

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