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Association between oral health-related quality of life and nutritional status among older adults in district of Kuala Pilah, Malaysia

机译：马来西亚吉隆坡区老年人的口腔健康相关质量与营养状况与营养状况

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Poor oral health has an impact on food choices and intake of important nutrients among older population. The use of oral health-related quality of life instruments along with the clinical dental indicators can help to assess the oral problems that lead to nutritional problems in this group. This study aims to determine the association between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and nutritional status among a group of older adults in Kuala Pilah district, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 446 older adults aged 50?years and above from 20 randomly selected villages. Respondents were interviewed to collect information on their demographic characteristics and oral health perception, followed by physical examination to measure height, weight and body mass index (BMI) of respondents. The validated Malay version of General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) was used to measure OHRQoL. About one-third (35.8%) of the respondents had normal BMI. Majority of the respondents were overweight (40.4%) and obese (19.9%), while only a small proportion was underweight (3.9%). Mean GOHAI score was 53.3 (SD?=?4.7), indicating low perception of oral health. About 81.6% respondents had moderate to low perception of oral health. Logistic regression analysis showed a statistically significant association between the GOHAI and BMI scores (OR?=?2.3; p??0.01). Oral health-related quality of life was significantly associated with nutritional condition of respondents. Older adults with poor perception of their oral health were more likely to have unsatisfactory BMI compared to those who perceived their oral health to be good.
机译：口腔健康差对食品选择产生影响，并在老年人口中摄入重要的营养素。使用口腔健康相关的寿命仪器和临床牙科指标可以帮助评估导致该组营养问题的口腔问题。本研究旨在确定马来西亚吉尔瓦皮亚区的一群老年人的口腔健康相关质量（OHRQOL）和营养状况之间的关联。在50岁以下的446岁以上的年龄和高于20岁的村庄和高于20个随机选择的村庄进行了横截面研究。受访者接受采访，收集有关其人口特征和口腔健康感知的信息，然后进行体检以测量受访者的身高，体重和体重指数（BMI）。常规口语健康评估指数（Gohai）的经过验证的马来语版本用于测量OHRQOL。大约三分之一（35.8％）的受访者有正常的BMI。大多数受访者超重（40.4％）和肥胖（19.9％），而只有一小部分体重不足（3.9％）。平均成绩是53.3（SD？= 4.7），表明对口腔健康的感知。大约81.6％的受访者对口腔健康的感觉中度相比增长。 Logistic回归分析显示Goaha和BMI分数之间的统计学意义（或？=？2.3; P？<0.01）。与受访者的营养状况有关的口腔健康状况有显着相关。与那些认为他们的口腔健康状况不好的人相比，具有较差的人的口腔健康感性差的老年人更有可能没有令人满意的BMI。

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