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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Under nutrition, maternal anemia and household food insecurity are risk factors of anemia among preschool aged children in Menz Gera Midir district, Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study
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Under nutrition, maternal anemia and household food insecurity are risk factors of anemia among preschool aged children in Menz Gera Midir district, Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study

机译：在营养下，孕产妇贫血和家居粮食不安全是埃塞俄比亚东阿马拉东部梅兹·戈里尔地区的学前班儿童贫血危险因素：基于社区的横断面研究

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In Ethiopian, the prevalence of anemia among preschool aged children widely varied across regions. Since anemia adversely affects the cognitive and physical development of the children, it is important to determine its burden for implementing appropriate measurements. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the anemia prevalence and associated factors among preschool aged children. A community based cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 432 preschool children in Menz Gera Midir district from January to May, 2017. A multi stage sampling procedure was applied to select the target groups. Hemocue analyzer for Haemoglobin determination; anthropometric measurements for assessment nutritional status, structured questionnaires for socio-demographic and economic variables were used for data collection. The morphological appearance of red blood cell was assessed microscopically to determine type of anemia. Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the data and binary logistic regression was used for inferential statistics. A p value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The overall prevalence of anemia was 123 (28.5%); of which 38 (30.9%) and 85 (69.1%) were moderate and mild, respectively. Morphologically about 50.4, 37.4 and 12.2% were microcytic hypochromic, normocytic normochromic and macrocytic anemias, respectively. Child age 6-11?months (COR: 5.67, 95% CI: 2.2, 14.86), child age 12-23?months (COR: 5.8, 95% CI: 2.3, 14.7), wasting (COR: 3.5, 95% CI: 1.2, 9.8), stunting (COR: 3.8, 95% CI: 1.92, 7.77), underweight (COR: 2.12, 95% CI: 1.07, 4.38), MUAC measurement below 13?cm (COR: 5.6, 95% CI: 2.83, 11.15), household headed by female (COR: 3.24, 95% CI: 1.1, 9.63), maternal anemia (COR: 4, 95% CI: 2.2, 7.23) and household food insecurity (COR: 2.12, 95% CI: 1.09, 4.12) were significantly associated with anemia. The prevalence of anemia among the children was found to be high and associated with child age group, child nutritional status, house hold headed by female, maternal anemia and household food insecurity. Further studies on nutritional anemia, community based nutritional education, iron supplementation to children at risk should be promoted.
机译：在埃塞俄比亚，学龄前儿童中贫血的患病率在地区广泛多种多样。由于贫血对儿童的认知和身体发展产生不利影响，因此确定其用于实施适当测量的负担很重要。因此，本研究旨在确定学龄前儿童中贫血患病率和相关因素。 2017年1月至5月的Menz Gera Midir区共有432名学龄前儿童进行了一项社区横断面研究。应用了一个多阶段采样程序来选择目标群体。血红蛋白测定的血腥分析仪;用于评估营养状况的人类测量测量，用于社会人口统计和经济变量的结构化问卷的数据收集。微观评估红细胞的形态外观以确定贫血类型。使用描述性统计数据总结数据，二进制逻辑回归用于推动统计。 P值小于0.05被认为是统计学上显着的。贫血的总体患病率为123（28.5％）;其中38（30.9％）和85（69.1％）分别适度和温和。形态学上约50.4,37.4和12.2％是微细胞上肾上腺素，氧碳糖醛序列和大核糖体。儿童年龄6-11？几个月（糖：5.67,95％CI：2.2,14.86），儿童年龄12-23？月（糖：5.8,95％CI：2.3,14.7），浪费（糖：3.5，95％ CI：1.2,9.8），衰退（Cor：3.8,95％Ci：1.92,7.77），体重不足（Cor：2.12,95％Ci：1.07,4.38），MUAC测量低于13？CM（Cor：5.6,95％ CI：2.83,11.15），家庭由女性领导（Cor：3.24,95％Ci：1.1,9.63），孕妇贫血（Cor：4,95％Ci：2.2,7.23）和家居食品不安全（Cor：2.12,95 ％CI：1.09,4.12）与贫血有显着相关。发现儿童中贫血的患病率为高，与儿童年龄组，儿童营养状况，由女性，孕妇贫血和家庭食物不安全领导的房屋持有的高度和相关。进一步研究营养贫血，基于群落的营养教育，应促进对风险的儿童的铁补充。

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