Development of management tools in the context of NBIC convergence

Antonina Pahomova; Sándor Halász; Galina Zelenkova; Alexander Pakhomov

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Development of management tools in the context of NBIC convergence

机译：NBIC收敛背景下的管理工具的开发

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The greatest success in improving the breeding and productive qualities of Hereford cattle can be achieved through the use of high-value breeding bulls. The role of producers at the modern stages of beef cattle breeding has increased dramatically, so the evaluation of bulls by the quality of offspring has become an important breeding event to improve and create highly productive herds of beef cattle. At the same time, the use of bulls that are predisposed to various diseases or the deterioration of their offspring can cause irreparable negative consequences for beef cattle breeding. In the course of research work in the conditions of the farm, studies were conducted to assess the quality of bulls-producers of the Hereford breed of cattle. Evaluation of Hereford bulls by the quality of offspring in farm conditions will increase the efficiency of herd reproduction technology in beef cattle breeding, allow rational use of bulls, get a high yield of calves (90-95%), organize the accuracy of accounting for the origin of young animals, increase the level of breeding work to improve the productive, breeding qualities of animals and create highly productive herds of Hereford cattle in a shorter time.

机译：通过使用高价值育种公牛，可以实现改善宾列诺养殖的繁殖和生产性质方面的最大成功。生产者在肉牛养殖现代阶段的作用急剧增加，因此通过后代质量评估公牛已成为改善和创造高产牛肉牛群的重要育种活动。与此同时，利用倾向于各种疾病的公牛或后代的恶化会对肉牛养殖产生无法弥补的负面影响。在农场条件的研究过程中，进行了研究，以评估赫斯福德养牛的公牛生产商的质量。在农场条件下的后代质量评价将提高牛群养殖技术培养的畜牧业的效率，允许合理使用公牛，获得高产牛犊（90-95％），组织核算的准确性年轻动物的起源，增加了育种工作水平，以提高动物的生产，育种品质，并在较短的时间内创造高度高效的牛群。

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《E3S Web of Conferences》 |2020年第10期|共8页
作者
Antonina Pahomova; Sándor Halász; Galina Zelenkova; Alexander Pakhomov;
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beef cattle breedingHereford breedbreeding bullsbull evaluationquality of offspringcreation of highly productive herds;

机译：牛肉饲养蛋白饲养库繁殖牛奶贝巴尔评价高产牛群的异常创造;

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1. Management tools in the context of NBIC convergence [J] . Elena Sydorova, Sándor Halász, Galina Zelenkova, E3S Web of Conferences . 2021,第a期

机译：NBIC收敛背景下的管理工具
2. NBIC-Convergence as a Paradigm Platform of Sustainable Development [J] . Elena Dotsenko E3S Web of Conferences . 2017,第10期

机译：NBIC-Convergence作为可持续发展的范式平台
3. Development of a waterfront regeneration tool to support local decision making in the context of integrated coastal zone management [J] . Papatheochari Theodora, Coccossis Harry Ocean & coastal management . 2019,第MARa期

机译：开发滨水再生工具，以在沿海地区综合管理的背景下支持当地决策
4. The impact of NBIC-technology development on engineering and management personnel training [C] . Violetta N. Volkova, Vladimir N. Kozlov, Alexander E. Karlik, IEEE Forum Strategic Partnership of Universities and Enterprises of Hi-Tech Branches (Science. Education. Innovations) . 2017

机译：NBIC技术发展对工程和管理人员培训的影响
5. Management Information & Decision Support Epilepsy Tool (MINDSET): Development of a self-management tool for the Hispanic community [D] . Sepulveda, Refugio. 2017

机译：管理信息和决策支持癫痫发作工具（MINDSET）：为西班牙裔社区开发一种自我管理工具
6. Optimizing personalized management of depression: the importance of real‐world contexts and the need for a new convergence paradigm in mental health [O] . Charles F. Reynolds 2020

机译：优化抑郁症的个性化管理：现实世界背景的重要性以及心理健康中新融合范例的需求
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Development of management tools in the context of NBIC convergence

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