Management tools in the context of NBIC convergence

Elena Sydorova; Sándor Halász; Galina Zelenkova; Alexander Pakhomov; Antonina Pahomova

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Management tools in the context of NBIC convergence

机译：NBIC收敛背景下的管理工具

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In view of the potential global human factors threats, NBIC convergence in manufacturing systems requires new, sustainable approaches to HR management. The proposed methodology is based on the systems paradigm of Janos Kornai, which is used in the framework of BigData technologies, artificial intelligence, and blockchain. The problem of control, optimization and evolution of the human factor in NBIC-production cyber-physical systems is solved by means of the developed human-oriented concept of HR-resources management, the development of which occurs in a spiral, involving exit from the system to form new meanings and concepts. Each turn of the spiral is a self-organizing system. For the current stage of development, a cyber-physical system of interaction “Man” - “Machine” is proposed, based on global and double iterative connections, parallel analysis, scenario forecasting, machine learning, cognitive component and collective decision making. The developed human-oriented concept of HR-resources management allows you to control, optimize and develop human production activities, ensure iterative self-development and self-improvement of the system, guarantee the stability and safety of the system, maximize the percentage of return on human resources and reduce the level of opportunistic human behavior.

机译：鉴于潜在的全球人为因素威胁，制造系统中的NBIC融合需要新的，可持续的人力资源管理方法。该提出的方法基于Janos Kornai的系统范式，它用于Bigdata Technologies，人工智能和区块链的框架。通过开发的人力资源管理的人类面向人的人为概念解决了NBIC-生产网络 - 物理系统的控制，优化和演化的问题，其开发在螺旋中发生，涉及退出系统形成新含义和概念。螺旋的每个转弯都是一个自组织系统。对于目前的发展阶段，基于全球和双重迭代连接，并行分析，场景预测，机器学习，认知组件和集体决策，提出了一种网络地理学互动“MAN” - “机器”。开发的人力资源管理的以人为本的人力资源管理概念允许您控制，优化和开发人类生产活动，确保系统的迭代自我开发和自我改善，保证系统的稳定性和安全性，最大限度地提高回报百分比论人力资源，减少机会人为行为水平。

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《E3S Web of Conferences》 |2021年第a期|共9页
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Elena Sydorova; Sándor Halász; Galina Zelenkova; Alexander Pakhomov; Antonina Pahomova;
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1. Development of management tools in the context of NBIC convergence [J] . Antonina Pahomova, Sándor Halász, Galina Zelenkova, E3S Web of Conferences . 2020,第10期

机译：NBIC收敛背景下的管理工具的开发
2. NBIC-convergence in production systems [J] . Antonina Pahomova, Sandor Halasz, Vladimir Fedorchuk, E3S Web of Conferences . 2020,第10期

机译：生产系统中的NBIC收敛
3. NBIC-Convergence as a Paradigm Platform of Sustainable Development [J] . Elena Dotsenko E3S Web of Conferences . 2017,第10期

机译：NBIC-Convergence作为可持续发展的范式平台
4. Integrated Tool Support in the Context of Security and Network Management Convergence [C] . Felix von Eye, David Schmitz, Wolfgang Hommel International Conference on Advanced Communications and Computation . 2015

机译：在安全和网络管理融合的背景下集成工具支持
5. Analyse de la problematique des arguments moraux entre le transhumanisme et l'humanisme au sujet de l'amelioration humaine par la convergence des NBIC (nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, technologies de l'information et sciences cognitives) [D] . Tavangarrizi, Mojgan. 2011

机译：通过NBIC（纳米技术，生物技术，信息技术和认知科学）的融合，分析超人类主义与人本主义之间关于人类改善的道德争论问题
6. NBIC Biofeeds: Deploying a New Digital Tool for Open SourceBiosurveillance across Federal Agencies [O] . Heather Baker, Asher Grady, Collin Schwantes, 2018

机译：NBIC Biofeeds：为开源部署新的数字工具跨联邦机构的生物监视
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Management tools in the context of NBIC convergence

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