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Synthesis and biological activity study of the retro-isomer of RhTx against TRPV1

机译:TRPV1 rHTX r rtro-isomer的合成与生物活性研究

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TRPV1 is a ligand-gated ion channel and plays an important role in detecting noxious heat and pain with an unknown mechanism. RhTx from Chinese red-headed centipede activates the TRPV1 channel through the heat activation pathway by binding to the outer pore region, and causes extreme pain. Here, we synthesized RhTx and its retro-isomer RL-RhTx. Their structures were investigated by their circular dichroic spectra and NMR spectra. The effect of RhTx and RL-RhTx on the currents of wild-type and mutants of TRPV1 indicated that RL-RhTx have comparable TRPV1 activation responses to RhTx. A mutagenesis study showed that four TRPV1 residues, including Leu461, Asp602, Tyr632 and Thr634, significantly contributed to the activation effects of RL-RhTx and RhTx, and both peptides probably bind with TRPV1 in similar binding modes. As a novel TRPV1 activator, RL-RhTx provides an essential powerful tool for the investigation of activation mechanisms of TRPV1.
机译:TRPV1是一种配体门控离子通道,在检测有害的机制检测有氧的热量和疼痛方面起着重要作用。来自中国红蜈蚣的rhTX通过与外孔区域结合来激活TRPV1通道通过热激活途径,并引起极端疼痛。在此,我们合成rhtx及其复古异构体R1-rhtx。通过其圆形二向色谱和NMR光谱研究了它们的结构。 rhTX和R1-rhTX对TRPV1野生型和突变体电流的影响表明RL-rhTX具有与RHTX的相当的TRPV1激活响应。诱变研究表明,四个TRPV1残基,包括Leu461,ASP602,Tyr632和Tr634,显着导致RL-rhTx和rhTx的活化效果,并且两种肽可能以类似的结合模式与TRPV1结合。作为新型TRPV1激活剂,RL-RHTX为研究TRPV1的激活机制提供了一个基本的强大工具。

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