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Site-selective, catalytic, and diastereoselective sp3 C–H hydroxylation and alkoxylation of vicinally functionalized lactams

机译:基地选择,催化和非对映选择性SP3 C-H羟基化和邻官能化内酰胺的烷氧基化

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The C–H bond functionalization of sp ~(3) carbon centres presents a significant challenge due to the inert nature of hydrocarbons as well as the need to selectively functionalize one of the numerous aliphatic C–H bonds embodied in organic molecules. Here, we describe catalytic, diastereoselective, and site-selective sp ~(3) C–H hydroxylation/alkoxylation protocols featuring dihydroisoquinolones, γ-, and δ-lactams, which bear vicinal stereocenters. The hydroxylation strategy utilizes oxygen, a waste-free oxidant and affords attractive fragments for potential drug discovery. Fe-catalyzed dehydrative coupling of the resulting tertiary alcohols with simple primary alcohols has led to the construction of highly versatile unsymmetrical dialkyl ethers.
机译:SP〜(3)碳中心的C-H键官能化由于烃的惰性性质以及需要选择性地官能化有机分子中体现的许多脂族C-H键之一的需要进行显着挑战。在这里,我们描述了具有二羟异喹啉,γ-和δ-内酰胺的催化,非对映选择性和位点选择性SP〜(3)C-H羟基化/烷氧基化方案,其承受邻近立体封闭物。羟基化策略利用氧气,无氧化氧​​化剂,并为潜在的药物发现提供有吸引力的碎片。由此产生的叔醇的Fe催化的脱水偶联具有简单的初级醇导致了高度通用的非对称二烷基醚的结构。

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