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Efficient sensing of fluoride ions in water using a novel water soluble self-assembled supramolecular sensor based on pillar[5]arene

机译:基于柱的新型水溶性自组装超分子传感器高效地检测水中的氟离子[5]芳烃

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The development of novel strategies to achieve efficient detection of ions in water is an intriguing challenge. Moreover, due to its high hydration enthalpy, the detection of F ~(?) in water is a very difficult task. Herein, we report a novel and efficient method for highly selective detection of ions in water. This novel approach can be illustrated as follows. First, water soluble cationic pillar[5]arene ( P5 ) and aromatic acid derivatives ( N1 ) that were self-assembled in water formed supramolecular sensors ( P5N1 ). Then, competitive coordination was rationally introduced into these supramolecular sensors by adding metal ions (such as Fe ~(3+) ) to form new supramolecular sensors ( P5N1Fe ). Interestingly, the supramolecular sensor P5N1Fe showed a high selectivity for F ~(?) in water solution. Therefore, this suggests that this method is a novel and facile way to design sensors for the efficient sensing of ions in water.
机译:实现新型策略以实现水中离子的有效检测是一种有趣的挑战。而且,由于其高水合焓,在水中的F〜(?)检测是一项非常困难的任务。在此,我们报告了一种新的和有效的方法,用于高度选择性检测水中的离子。这种新方法可以如下说明。首先,水溶性阳离子柱[5]芳烃(P5)和芳族酸衍生物(N1)在水中形成的超分子传感器(P5N1)。然后,通过添加金属离子(例如Fe〜(3+))以形成新的超分子传感器(P5N1FE​​)来合理地将竞争协调引入这些超分子传感器中。有趣的是,超分子传感器P5N1FE​​在水溶液中表现为F〜(α)的高选择性。因此,这表明这种方法是设计传感器的新颖和轻松的方式,以便在水中有效地感测离子。

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