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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Dietary Patterns and Association with Overweight and Obesity among Adolescents of Rewa City, Madhya Pradesh
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Dietary Patterns and Association with Overweight and Obesity among Adolescents of Rewa City, Madhya Pradesh

机译：Madhya Pradesh的青少年青少年饮食模式与超重和肥胖症

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Prevalence of overweight/obesity has been increasing around the world. Obesity among adolescents is associated with both immediate and long-term health complications. Unhealthy dietary habits are the major modifiable risk factors which promote weight gain. Dietary patterns analysis may provide insight about effect of diet on overweight/obesity.Aim: To assess the association of overweight and obesity with dietary patterns among adolescents of Rewa city, MP (Madhya Pradesh).Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted among 744 adolescents of 10-19 year age group of Rewa city, MP from January 2018 to December 2018 with multistage random sampling procedure. Information was collected for socio-demographic variables and pattern of dietary habits and standardised anthropometric measurement were taken following STEPS manual. Data was collected through house-to-house visits. Data was interpreted using descriptive statistics with SPSS version 20.00 software. Chi-square test was used to find out the association of dietary with overweight and obesity. The p-value of less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: In the present study prevalence of over-weight and obesity showed positive association with increased frequency of consumption of carbonated soft drinks (p=0.006*), energy dense food intake (p=0.009*), non-vegetarian food (p=0.04*), less consumption of fruits and vegetables (p=0.005* and 0.02*, respectively). In summation, the dietary behaviour showed a significant association with overweight or obesity. The study participants who had a poor dietary pattern showed a greater prevalence of overweight and obesity.Conclusion: The present findings suggest that increased intake of carbonated soft drinks, junk food (like pizza, samosa), sweets/candies/chewing gums/chocolates, potato chips/popcorns/packed food are highly significant in increasing the prevalence of overweight and obesity. So healthy dietary pattern and limited intake of unhealthy dietary pattern should be followed, and before this widely neglected problem acquires gigantic proportions, more research and timely intervention are much needed.
机译：超重/肥胖的患病率在世界各地都在增加。青少年之间的肥胖与即时和长期的健康并发症有关。不健康的饮食习惯是促进体重增加的主要可修改的风险因素。饮食模式分析可以提供有关饮食效果对超重/肥胖的影响的洞察力。目的：评估超重和肥胖与Rewa City，MP（Madhya Pradesh）的青少年中的饮食模式协会。材料和方法：在2018年1月至2018年12月，2018年1月至2018年12月，2018年12月至2018年12月的744名青少年，在2018年1月至2018年12月进行了横截面社区研究。采用社会人口统计变量收集的信息，并采取了饮食习惯和标准化的人类测量的模式。数据通过房屋到房屋访问收集。使用具有SPSS版本20.00软件的描述性统计信息解释数据。 Chi-Square试验用于了解膳食与超重和肥胖的关联。低于0.05的p值被认为是统计学意义。结果：在目前的研究中，过重和肥胖的患病率显示出阳性结合碳酸化软饮料的消耗频率（p = 0.006 *），能量致密的食物摄入（p = 0.009 *），非素食食品（p = 0.04 *），少吃水果和蔬菜（p = 0.005 *和0.02 *）。在总结中，饮食行为表现出与超重或肥胖的重要关系。具有较差的饮食模式的研究参与者对超重和肥胖的普遍存在较高。结论：本研究结果表明，增加了碳酸软饮料的摄入量，垃圾食品（如披萨，萨摩萨），糖果/糖果/口香糖/巧克力，薯片/爆米花/包装食品在增加超重和肥胖的患病率时非常重要。因此，应遵循健康的饮食模式和有限的摄入不健康的饮食模式，并且在这一广泛忽视的问题获得巨大比例之前，需要更多的研究和及时干预。

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