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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Impact of Sense of Coherence on Oral Health Behaviour and Perceived Stress among a Rural Population in South India- An Exploratory Study
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Impact of Sense of Coherence on Oral Health Behaviour and Perceived Stress among a Rural Population in South India- An Exploratory Study

机译：南印度农村人口中口腔健康行为和感知压力的影响 - 探索性研究

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Sense of Coherence (SOC) measures a person’s ability to use currently existing life scenarios to overcome the associated problems and cope with life stressors to lead a healthy lifestyle, free from any disease to stay well. It is the central construct of the salutogenic theory put forth by Aaron Antonovsky. Few studies have examined its impact on Oral Health Behaviour (OHB) in adults, especially in the rural Indian context.Aim: To determine the impact of SOC on OHB and perceived stress among adults in rural South India.Materials and Methods: Present study was carried out among 230 adults aged 18 years and above visiting a Primary Health Centre in Ullal, Karnataka. SOC was assessed by employing the SOC-13 scale and perceived stress was assessed by using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). OHB was assessed by a structured, pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire. Information about socio-demographics was also collected. Correlation analysis employed Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis was performed with OHB as dependant variable.Results: Education was significantly associated with OHB (r=0.16, p=0.01) and socio-economic status had a significant association with SOC (r=-0.13, p=0.04). OHB was significantly associated with SOC (r=0.31, p<0.001). Stress was also associated with SOC (r=-0.21, p=0.001) and OHB (r=-0.19, p=0.003). Multi-variate regression analysis revealed SOC (OR=1.02, p=0.04, CI 1.01-1.04) and PSS (OR=0.83, p<0.001, CI 0.76-0.91) as significant predictors for OHB.Conclusion: More favourable OHB like twice daily tooth brushing, maintaining adequate oral hygiene and no associated tobacco habits were observed among those with a stronger SOC and less perceived stress. Salutogenic model might have critical implications for OHB in rural India.
机译：一致性（SOC）测量一个人使用目前现有的生活情景的能力来克服相关问题，并应对生活压力源，以引领健康的生活方式，没有任何疾病保持良好的疾病。它是Aaron Antonovsky提出的唾液原理的中心构建。少数研究检测了其对成人口腔健康行为（OHB）的影响，特别是在农村印度语境中。目的：确定SoC对印度南部农村成人成年人的影响和感知压力。材料方法：目前的研究是在18岁及以上的230名成人中进行的，参观了Karnataka的Ullal初级保健中心。通过采用SoC-13规模评估SOC，通过使用感知的应力秤（PSS-10）评估感知应力。 OHB通过结构化，预先测试的自我管理问卷评估。还收集了社会人口统计学的信息。相关性分析采用Pearson的相关系数和多变量回归分析，用OHB作为依赖变量进行。结果：教育与OHB（r = 0.16，p = 0.01）和社会经济地位与SoC有很大关系（ r = -0.13，p = 0.04）。 OHB与SOC显着相关（r = 0.31，p <0.001）。应激也与SoC（r = -0.21，p = 0.001）和OHB（r = -0.19，p = 0.003）相关。多变异回归分析显示SOC（或= 1.02，P = 0.04，CI 1.01-1.04）和PSS（或= 0.83，P <0.001，CI 0.76-0.91），作为OHB的重要预测因子。结论：更有利OHB喜欢每日两次牙刷，维持足够的口腔卫生，并且在具有更强的SOC和更少的感知压力的人中没有观察到相关的烟草习惯。唾液模型可能对印度农村的OHB具有重要影响。

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