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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Early Childhood Development Programs in Low Middle-Income Countries for Rearing Healthy Children: A Systematic Review
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Early Childhood Development Programs in Low Middle-Income Countries for Rearing Healthy Children: A Systematic Review

机译：低中收入国家的早期儿童发展计划培养健康儿童：系统审查

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Early Childhood Development (ECD) includes physical, social, emotional, cognitive and motor development in first eight years of life. Positive parenting, strong families, and encouraging, stimulating environments are critical to a child's early development. Aim: To assess the efficacy of stimulation programs for improving ECD in Low and Middle-income Countries (LMICs). Materials and Methods: Observational and randomised controlled trials that examined the efficacy of different programs for improving ECD in LMICs were included. Studies were identified through systematic searches of bibliographic databases in July 2018 and were further updated in February 2019. The findings of the included studies were narratively described. Results: The evidences in hand indicate that early stimulation interventions can avert early inequalities and encourage cognitive and socio-emotional development in young children and can also improve maternal outcomes. These effects tend to sustain over a long term. More research is also required to identify the comparative effectiveness of different modes of delivery and cost-benefit of early stimulation interventions. Conclusion: Current evidences advocate that interventions for improving ECD can help in preventing the loss of development in disadvantaged children and those amendments can ensue quickly. The health sector can play a crucial role as it has the potential to reach families, and can provide efficient interventions for optimum child development.
机译：幼儿发展（ECD）包括前八年的生活中的身体，社会，情感，认知和运动发展。积极的育儿，强大的家庭和令人鼓舞，刺激环境对孩子的早期发展至关重要。 宗旨：评估刺激计划改善低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）的疗效。 材料和方法：包括检查不同方案改善ECD在LMIC中的不同方案的疗效的观察和随机对照试验。通过2018年7月的书目数据库系统的系统搜索确定了研究，并于2019年2月进一步更新。叙述的研究结果描述了叙事。 结果：手中的证据表明，早期的刺激干预措施可以避免早期不平等，并鼓励幼儿的认知和社会情绪发展，也可以提高产妇结果。这些效果往往会长期维持。还需要更多的研究来确定不同递送方式的比较有效性和早期刺激干预的成本效益。 结论：目前的证据倡导改进ECD的干预措施可以帮助防止在弱势儿童中丧失发展，这些修正案可以迅速随之而来。卫生部门可以发挥至关重要的作用，因为它有可能达到家庭，并且可以提供有效的干预措施，以获得最佳的儿童发展。

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