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Diet and Cardiovascular Diseases Risk: A Case - Control Study at Kushtia, Bangladesh

机译:饮食和心血管疾病风险:孟加拉国武器岛的病例控制研究

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This was a descriptive cross sectional study with purposely selected sample 230 cardiac patient conducted in kushtia sadar Hospital, kushtia. The study was conducted to assess the relation between cardiovascular diseases and dietary patterns of patients suffering from cardiovascular disease. Study results presented that about 26.5% patients were affected in stroke; 80 34.8% patients were affected in heart attack; 17.4% patients were affected in coronary heart disease. Out of total patients, 56.1% were overweight; 22.2% were obese class I; 29.1% male and 15.2% female were centrally obese by their waist circumference; 47.0% male and 34.8% female were centrally obese by their waist-hip ratio. BMI 28.383.16 in male and 26.754.62 in female, WC (cm) 88.709.18 in male and 81.4511.25 in female and the difference was significant. Waist circumference (WC) was significantly (p=0.000) correlated with Waist-Hip ratio and dietary diversity score; BMI also correlated with WC. Most of the respondents did not know the symptoms of heart disease and dietary knowledge were very poor among the cardiac patients. The findings of the study shows that the prevalence of cardiovascular disease was high among those with positive family history, lower education, poor dietary knowledge, physically inactive, overweight or obese and those with higher WC, WHR were found to have a significant effect on the prevalence of CVD.
机译:这是一种描述性横截面研究,具有在苏州武器岛武器群岛医院进行的目的选择的230例心脏病患者。进行该研究以评估患有心血管疾病的患者心血管疾病和膳食模式的关系。研究结果表明,约26.5%的患者卒中受影响; 80 34.8%的患者在心脏病发作时受到影响; 17.4%的患者受到冠心病的影响。出于总患者中,56.1%超重; 22.2%是肥胖的课程I; 29.1%的男性和15.2%的女性是腰围的肥胖; 47.0%的男性和34.8%的女性是腰部臀部比例的肥胖。 BMI 28.383.16在男性和26.754.62的女性,WC(CM)88.709.18中,女性和81.4511.25中的女性和差异很大。腰围(WC)显着(p = 0.000)与腰臀比和膳食多样性分数相关; BMI也与WC相关。大多数受访者都不知道心脏病和饮食知识的症状在心脏病患者之间非常差。研究结果表明,患有阳性家庭历史的心血管疾病患病率高,教育降低,饮食知识,身体不活跃,超重或肥胖以及具有更高WC的人,WHR对此产生了重大影响CVD的患病率。

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