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Using design thinking to cultivate the next generation of female STEAM thinkers

机译:使用设计思考培养下一代女性蒸汽思想家

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Background Countries around the world have struggled to implement education policies and practices to encourage more female youths to pursue Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). This has resulted in a persistent and sizeable gender gap in science and mathematics subjects in some countries. Using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, this paper explores an educational intervention—specifically, a 3-day design thinking workshop—in Japan, designed to change female youths’ perceptions regarding STEM topics. Framed using a constructivist approach to learning, the workshops aimed to engender creative confidence, empathy, and global competence among youths. Results The findings show that female youths who participated in the workshop had increased interest in engineering, greater creative confidence, more positive perceptions of STEM, higher levels of empathy and pro-social factors, and a more varied outlook on career options. We argue that this short intervention had a strong influence on the female youths’ mindsets, self-images, and perceptions of STEM. Conclusion This study provides empirical support that a short intervention can produce positive change in how female youths relate to STEM. In gendered societies, an innovative method like design thinking has the potential to revitalize education curriculum in ways that spur female youths’ confidence and creativity, enabling them to imagine a career in the field of STEM.
机译:世界各地各国各国努力实施教育政策和实践,以鼓励更多女性青少年追求科学,技术,工程和数学(Stew)。这导致了一些国家的科学和数学科目的持续和大量的性别差距。采用混合方法顺序解释性设计,本文探讨了教育干预 - 特别是日本为期3天的设计思维研讨会,旨在改变女性青年对词干主题的看法。研讨会使用建构主义的学习方法,讲习班旨在为年轻人提供创造性的信心,同情心和全球能力。结果结果表明,参加研讨会的女性青少年对工程的兴趣增加,更大的创造性信心,对词干,更高水平的同情和亲社会因素,以及对职业选择的更具不同的展望。我们认为,这种短暂的干预对女性青年的心态,自我形象和对茎的看法产生了强烈影响力。结论本研究提供了实证支持,即短暂的干预会产生积极的变化,雌性青少年如何与茎有关。在成年社会中,设计思维等创新方法有可能以刺激女性青年的信心和创造力的方式振兴教育课程,使他们能想象茎领域的职业生涯。

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